基坑支护结构侧摩阻力分布及其对稳定性的影响-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 悬臂支护结构是基坑工程中常用的支护形式，其在工作中会受到内外侧土体所作用 的土压力，从而在其两侧产生摩阻力。本文通过运用有限元分析软件针对支护结构侧摩 阻力的分布情况及其对稳定性的影响进行了较为全面的分析与探讨。 本文主要工作：（1）基于有限元分析软件，建立基坑的平面及三维数值模型。（2） 对平面支护结构模型进行计算，得出了不同开挖深度下侧摩阻力的分布与对稳定性的影 响。（3）对三维均质土支护结构模型进行计算，得出了各开挖深度下侧摩阻力的分布情 况，并通过与平面支护结构模型进行对比，探讨了侧摩阻力分布的空间效应。（4）根据 分层土体三维模型的计算结果，探讨了土体分层对摩阻力分布的影响。（5）根据三维均 质土中支护结构侧摩阻力的数据进行函数拟合，得出支护结构不同位置处侧摩阻力对稳 定性的影响程度。（6）针对实际工程案例进行模拟并得出侧摩阻力对该工程支护结构稳 定性的影响。 研究结果表明，悬臂支护结构侧摩阻力的分布具有一定的空间效应；土体分层对侧 摩阻力曲线的分布趋势影响较小，但对侧摩阻力的数值影响较大；侧摩阻力在一定程度 上提高了支护结构的稳定性，且随着开挖深度的增加，侧摩阻力的积极影响也逐渐增大。 关键词 悬臂支护结构 侧摩阻力 稳定性 有限元 基坑 Abst Abstract II II Abstract Cantilever retaining, which is widely used in foundation pit supporting engineering, will be affected by side friction created by the pressure from the soil both inside and outside. The distribution of side friction on cantilever retaining structure’s stability was studied in this article through finite element analysis software. The influence on the stability of cantilever retaining structure caused by side friction in different excavation depth was also given quantitatively. The main works have been done as follows: (1)The numerical model of foundation pit with cantilever retaining was established. (2)The influence on the stability of cantilever retaining structure caused by side friction in different excavation depth was given quantitatively. (3)The distribution of side friction on cantilever retaining structure was given based on results from 3D numerical model of homogeneous soil. The three-dimensional effect was also discussed comparing with results from 2D numerical model. (4)According to the calculation results of 3D numerical model, the distribution of side friction in layered soil was discussed. (5)The influence on the stability of cantilever retaining structure in homogeneous soil caused by side friction was given quantitatively using formula fitting. (6)A simulation according to a certain practical case was done and the influence on the stability of retaining structure caused by side fri