基坑突涌机理研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要当基坑下部有承压水存时基坑很容易发生突涌，事故一旦产生对整个基坑工 中文摘要 当基坑下部有承压水存时基坑很容易发生突涌，事故一旦产生对整个基坑工 程会造成严重影响，因此含承压水基坑设计时抗突涌计算越来越引起大家的重视。 目前已有的基坑突涌计算理论主要有以下几种：压力平衡理论、土体剪切破坏理 论、土体挠曲破坏理论、综合考虑土体强度和刚度理论和统计预测法等，这些方 法从不同角度推测基坑突涌破坏机理，但是这些方法均存在一些不足之处，对于 基坑突涌破坏过程和基坑破坏机理还没有准确的认识。 本文借鉴土石坝心墙水力劈裂理论解释基坑突涌破坏机理，在下部高承压水 作用下基坑粘土隔水层内部孔隙水压力和土体有效应力会发生改变，同时隔水层 自身隆起变形也会降低基坑边缘底部土应力，通过水力劈裂理论可知隔水层底部 会产生裂缝，在底部持续高水压作用下裂缝会逐渐从下向上扩展，最终形成突涌 通道。 为了观测基坑突涌破坏过程并验证突涌破坏机理，本文进行了一系列模型试 验，并对模型试验进行全过程有限元数值模拟计算，试验现象和数值计算结果均 表明基坑突涌破坏是基坑隔水层在水力劈裂作用下产生的。本文同时考察了基坑 存在缺陷情况下突涌破坏特点，这些现象也表明水力劈裂理论可以正确揭示基坑 突涌破坏机理。 关键词：基坑；突涌：承压水；水力劈裂；模型试验；数值模拟：基坑缺陷 h◆ w’， ABSTRACTBottom ABSTRACT Bottom piping may occur in the foundation pit under the confined water pressure， which will make great damage to the engineering．How to control boRom piping in the foundation pit engineering becomes a common problem．Based on the failure mechanism of bearing resistance water foundation pit，the existing calculation methods of inrushing for confined water foundation pit are summarized as followed, balance of the water press and the soil’S weight，considering the shearing and cementation strength,considering the stiffness of the pit，overall consideration of the stiffness and the strength of the pit and neural network model for gush of foundation pit．The mechanism of piping is seen from different points of view in these methods， but these methods don’t make the mechanism exactly and clear． In this paper hydraulic fracturing will be introduced into the study of piping in foundation pit．Effective stress and pore pressures in impervious aquiclude will change under the confined water pressure,at the same time，the deformation will increase，which will reduce the stress in the clay．By the theory of hydraulic fracturing， fissures would emerge in the clay where effective stress is small．The fissures will develop from down to up till it runs through the impervious aquiclude，then inrushing of soil and water will occurs． A series of model experiments is performed to determine the type of