基坑施工引起坑周土体应力与位移场变化特征研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract摘要 Abstract 摘要 基坑工程是实践性很强的岩土工程问题，在进行基坑施工时，周围地层变 形对临近构筑物产生很大的影响，开挖引起的变形控制迄今尚难于得出较为准 确的定量结论，因此有必要对基坑开挖时受影响的土体区域，特别是基坑支护 墙后土体的应力场、位移场进行分析与研究。 本文从弹性力学基本原理出发，基于一定的假设，对支护结构以上的坑周 浅层土体的应力和位移场公式进行了推导。本文利用数值分析的方法得出了在 考虑孔压作用下的有限单元法方程，给出了编程框架。 本文运用上述两种分析方法对上海市轨道交通九号线桂林路车站基坑进行 了分析，计算结果跟实测结果比较接近，得出如下结论： l、弹性力学解析法的求解结果与工程实测结果的变形趋势相一致，反映了 士体变形的规律； 2、数值分析的结果表明，在基坑支护结构的底部，存在明显的土体向基坑 内的流动现象，并致使坑周土体产生地层损失； 3、数值分析的结果表明，基坑周边土体受开挖的影响，处于同一水平面的 土体均出现指数型沉降曲线，并随土体深度的增加，该曲线上的沉降值会逐渐 增加； 4、数值分析结果还表明，坑周土体的沉降最大值的点，出现在距离坑周约 1．5倍开挖深度处。 最后，笔者对本文的不足之处进行了总结，并对下一步的发展方向进行讨 论和展望。 关键词：固结计算模型数值模拟应力场位移场 AbstmetABSTRACT Abstmet ABSTRACT The excavation in the soft soil is a subject we encounter very extensively．We have realized that the displacement of the soil greatly affect the structules which adjacent to the foundation pit．We could not figure out the exact deformation of the soft clay during the excavation up to the present．So，it is necessary to discuss the additional pressure and deformation in the soil induced by excavation．Especially，the soil offside the supporting structures should be given more importance． In this paper,the author research this problem based on elastic mechanics theory． Based OR some hypothesis，the author deduced the formulations ofboth pressure field and displacement field surrounding foundation pit．In this paper,numerical simulation method is used to analysis this problem,which have considered pore pressure to simulate the consolidation of the soft soil．Programming frame is also given for the numerical simulation． In this paper,botll the elastic mechanics method and the numeficai analysis methods is used to analyze the Gui Lin RD Excavation,the Metro line No．9 in Shanghai．The main results are presented as follow： First,the displacement clLrve is gained by the elastic analysis method．The calculating results correspond with the monitoring results； Second,the numerical analysis shows that，under the bottom of the supporting structure for excavation,the soil apparently move t