基坑支护排桩桩距变化的试验研究与有限元分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要近年来，随着城市建设中高层建筑的大量涌现，基坑工程越来越多，在基坑 摘要 近年来，随着城市建设中高层建筑的大量涌现，基坑工程越来越多，在基坑 工程中如何保证基坑工程的安全又不造成浪费成为一个重要的课题。本文主要通 过试验研究了基坑支护排桩在桩间距加大后桩身变形与内力的变化，着重探讨了 在桩距加大后加止水帷幕排桩的抗力计算宽度的计算方法。试验中主要测试的数 据为桩顶侧移和桩身应变。 在总结试验数据的基础上发现，随桩距的加大，排桩的桩项侧移加大，桩身 内力也增加。通过内力比较还得出单桩承担的荷载即是桩间距范围内土体的主动 土压力。在建筑基坑支护技术规程里规定，排桩抗力计算宽度只与桩身截面大小 相关，与桩间距无关。这种方法值得探讨，本文中基于±拱效应提出一种考虑桩 间距对排桩抗力计算宽度的影响的方法。利用m法计算时，分别按建筑基坑支 护技术规程和本文提出的抗力计算宽度计算，通过的实测值与计算结果的对比分 析，在小于3倍桩径的桩间距下，两种计算方法比较接近，都比较接近实测数据， 当桩距大于3倍桩径，规程法计算的桩顶位移偏大，而本文中提出方法更为接近 实测数据。两种方法计算的桩身内力没有差异。最后还利用连续介质有限元计算 了原型尺寸的基坑工程实例，分析对比几种不同桩距下的桩身变形和桩身内力， 得出与试验结果相似的结论。 关键词：基坑支护排桩，桩距，室内试验，有限元 ABSTACTWith ABSTACT With the development of high-buildings and skyscrapers，pit excavations ale used increasingiy in congested cities to provided underground space． It is a important task to Lmsurc the pit security in economic method．In the examination the deformation and internal force of the row-piles were contrasted when the pile space between changes．The width influenced by the pile in the passive were particularly discussed．In the examination the row-pile displacement and the internal force of the pile were tested． Based on the testing data the conclusion that the pile internal force and the pile displacement increase with the pile internal becoming larger is summed up．It is a meaningful conclusion that the single pile bear the soil pressure in the two pile width． It is prescribed in the cantilever pile retaining structure design regulations that the pile resistance width in the passive re#∞isn’t related with the pile space between,but only with the pile section size．That method is disbelieve．It is a new method that is related with the pile space between based on the Moore·Coulomb theory in this paper． When the resistance width jn the passive region is according to the cantilever pile retaining structure design regulations，the pile internal force and displacement is adjacent to the testing data in the pile space between less than 3 times pile diameter，but in pile space between larger