汽车进气系统分析1.docVIP

郑州交通职业学院 摘 要 发动机“呼吸道”分为进气系统管道和排气系统管道，进气管道将新鲜空气与燃气的混合气体引入发动机燃烧室，根据发动机工况控制进气量改善发动机工作效率；排气管道主要是引导废气经过三元催化转换器排向大气，有过滤废气散热减压的功能，有助于提高发动机的动力性。进气量控制功能的失效和排气系统工作不正常都可能引起发动机动力不足加速困难等常见故障，因此了解‘呼吸道’各部分的结构、工作原理及故障现象，有助于我们对故障位置做出准确的判断及快速排除。为了更好的发挥出发动机在不同工况的性能，人们不断研发一些发动机的进气可变系统，充分满足及实现发动机更好的性能，使其健康的运行，从而也能延长发动机的寿命。 关键词：原理，结构，故障现象，检修  Abstract Engine of the respiratory tract is divided into the intake system piping and the exhaust system piping, the inlet pipe gas mixture of fresh air and gas into the engine combustion chamber, according to engine operating conditions to control the feed rate to improve engine efficiency; exhaust pipe guideexhaust gases to the atmosphere after a three-way catalytic converter, filtering the exhaust gas cooling decompression functions, help to improve the power of the engine. Into the failure of the air control and exhaust systems work may be caused by a lack of engine power to accelerate the difficulties common failure, so understanding the respiratory various parts of the structure, working principle and fault phenomena, help us to make the fault location accurate judgment and quickly ruled out. In order to better play out of the engine performance in different conditions, people continue to research some of the variable of the engine intake system, to fully meet the engine better performance, making it a healthy run, which can extend the life of the engine. Key words: principles of，structure，failure，maintenance 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc6287 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc6287 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22815 2 进气系统的检修 PAGEREF _Toc22815 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17280 2.1 空气滤清器 PAGEREF _Toc17280 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2395 2.2 空气流量传感器 PAGEREF _Toc2395 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19775 2.2.1 工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc19775 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5094 2.2.2 结构 PAGEREF _Toc5094 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20718 2.2.3 故障现象 PAGEREF _Toc20718 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20240 2.2.4 空流量传感器检修步骤 PAGEREF _Toc20240 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15465 2.3 节气门体和节气门位置传感器 PAGEREF _Toc15465 3 HYPERLINK \l _T