基于自适应神经网络的信号处理-光学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstraotArtificial Abstraot Artificial neural network is used widely in the signal processing．This thesis will have mainly studied the questions of the artifldal neural network structure optimization and the sample information choice．ne optimized neural networks are applied to forecast the non—linear time series signal and to recognize the fluorescence spectrum．In the process of constructing the artificial neural network model，how to choose the study algorithm as well as to seek the best network architecture is always a key to decide the network’S performance．It is very important to choice ofthe network topology architecture．The inappropriate structure may cause the poor generalization ability and slow the convergence rate or non· convergence．111e redundant information of the sample， which affects the correct input—output mapping of the neural network．is deleted．The Recursive Least Square(RLS)is chosen to adjust the interconnection weights．Compared with other algorithms，the RLS algorithm not only is easier to train a network because it has less parameters but also has faster convergence rate because it automatically has the optimal training stride values．In order to optimize the network’S topology architecture,we introduce the pruning algorithm into the network．It Can prune the neurons not only in the middle layer but also in the input layer by proposed a new energy function．Pruning the neurons of the input layer means that the redundant component of the input sample is moved．Comparing other data compression or feature extraction methods，this method is more effective for improving the prediction accuracy or correct recognition rate because the neural pruning is relative to the output error．The neural network models based on the adaptive RLS learning and pruning algorithm are used to forecast nonlinear time series signals，such as stock indexes and variable bit rate video traffic，and recognize nonlinear fluorescence spectrum of ethylene．111e computer simulations have