气象监测系统的设计与开发.docVIP

PAGE III 摘 要 针对目前大多数无线气象监测系统采用多线制和总线制的连接方式，存在成本较高，施工复杂，可扩展性差，抗干扰能力差，误报率很高等问题，为了解决成本高，扩展性差，抗干扰能力差等问题提高气象监测系统的实用性。本文提出了一种基于无线传感器网络技术的气象监测系统，该系统有较强的抗干扰能力，安全性也很好，通过以太网的方式向外转发数据有降低成本，降低误报率，转发速度快等优点解决了目前气象监测系统市场存在的大多数问题。 气象监测系统围绕Cortex-M3架构的STM32F107处理器构建。系统有三部分组成，首先采用ucos-II操作系统构建物联网网关实现对监测节点数据的汇总及转发。监测节点部分采用CC2530+操作系统抽象层OSAL构建ZigBee网络，通过I2C、ADC转换等方式实现对气象因子的采集。最后网关使用轻量级协议栈(lwip)通过UDP编程将数据封装传给巨万云平台接口，在巨万云平台上利用ezJSON模块将信息因子封装实时显示气象数据。 系统在监测节点部分能够实现单节点采集多路数据，通过LIWP和uCOS操作系统的同步配合实现利用以太网向用户实时传递气象信息。系统可靠性高，实用性强，大大降低了制作成本，性能和价格上有很强的竞争力，目前市场大多采用以太网向用户传达气象变化信息，市场前景较好。 【关键词】ZigBee；传感器网络；气象监测；巨万云平台 Abstract Most wireless environment meteorological monitoring system has used many wire connection, and the bus system is the high cost, complex construction, poor scalability, anti-interference ability is poor, the rate of false positives is very high, this system is a kind of meteorological monitoring system based on wireless sensor network technology, has the strong anti-interference ability, security is very good also, forward the data through Ethernet to have lower costs, reduce the rate of false positives, the advantages of fast forward to solve the market most of the problems of the meteorological monitoring system at present. Meteorological monitoring system construction around STM32F107 processor architecture (M3 architecture. System is composed of three parts, first, the ucos - II operating system constructing iot gateway to monitor node data aggregation and forwarding. Monitoring nodes part adopts CC2530 + operating system abstraction layer OSAL construction of ZigBee network, through the I2C, ADC conversion method to realize the collection of meteorological factors. Last gateway using lightweight protocol stack (lwip) data encapsulation to father cloud platform by UDP programming interface, the father cloud platforms use ezJSON module factor to encapsulate the information real-time display meteorological data. System can realize all the nodes in monitoring node part