货币和财政政策的影响.pptVIP

The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand;CHAPTER 24 THE INFLUENCE OF MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY;Introduction;Aggregate Demand;The Theory of Liquidity Preference;The Theory of Liquidity Preference;Money Demand;;;;How r Is Determined;How the Interest-Rate Effect Works;Monetary Policy and Aggregate Demand;The Effects of Reducing the Money Supply;;;;;Fiscal Policy and Aggregate Demand;1. The Multiplier Effect;1. The Multiplier Effect;Marginal Propensity to Consume;Notation: ?G is the change in G, ?Y and ?C are the ultimate changes in Y and C Y = C + I + G + NX ide