基波磁通补偿串联混合APF数字化控制研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 随着电力电子装置在电力系统中的大量应用，电网中的谐波问题越来越严重，谐 波的存在严重影响了电网的电能质量。有源电力滤波器作为一种用于动态抑制谐波、 补偿无功的新型电力电子装置，由于克服了很多无源滤波器的固有缺点而得到了广泛 的关注。 本文首先介绍了谐波抑制和无功补偿的发展现状，并分类介绍了各种有源电力滤 波器的基本原理和结构。 以变压器磁通补偿原理为基础，设计了一种新型串联混合型有源电力滤波器，给 出了其电路拓扑结构，分析了其工作原理。这种有源电力滤波器的大容量通过变压器 二次侧多绕组结构来实现。 以 PWM 逆变器为核心，建立了滤波器的数学模型，并对其滤波特性进行了分析。 适当增大逆变器输出滤波电感，合理选择串联变压器原副方变比，或采用电压前馈控 制技术为改善其滤波效果的三条有效措施。 借鉴三相电力系统中的基于瞬时无功功率的谐波和无功电流检测方法，给出了一 种应用于单相电力系统的有源电力滤波器的基波指令电流检测方法。分析了有源电力 滤波器的电流跟踪控制策略和逆变器的输出控制方法，本文采用三角波比较的电流跟 踪控制方法，逆变器输出采用单极倍频的脉宽调制方式。 分指令电流给定单元和补偿电流发生单元两部分，介绍了这种新型有源电力滤波 器控制系统的实现。 设计制作了一套实验装置验证这种新型的串联混合型有源电力滤波器，并在多种 工况下进行了实验。实验结果证明了该新型有源电力滤波器方案的正确性和可行性。 关键词：串联混合型有源电力滤波器； 变压器； 磁通补偿； 数学模型； II II Abstract The wide use of power electronic equipments makes harmonic problem deteriorated increasingly in the power system. Harmonic badly influences power quality of the electric network. Active power filter (APF) which is a new electrical electronic device can suppress harmonic and compensate reactive power. Because APF conquers many disadvantages of the LC filter, it received widely attention. Firstly the thesis introduces the development of suppression of the harmonic and compensation of the reactive power, then analyses the operational principle and structure of the different APF according to the classifications. Based on the magnetic flux compensation theory, the thesis proposes a new structure of series hybrid APF and analyses its operational principle. The mathematical model of the system and theoretical analysis of the stability are provided. To increase the capacity of the active power filter, a novel transformer structure with multiple compensation winding is proposed. The thesis introduces the mathematical model of the active power filter, in which the PWM inverter is the core, is established. Then, the filtering characteristic of the active power filter is analyzed. Three measures which can improve the filtering effect are gained: augmenting the filtering inductance properly; increasing the transformation ratio