基础设施的投资建设对经济发展的影响探析——试论杭州湾大桥建设的经济效益-政治经济学专业论文.docxVIP

内容摘要本文主要论述了鏊础设施的投资建设对经济发展的巨大推动 内容摘要 本文主要论述了鏊础设施的投资建设对经济发展的巨大推动 作用和影响。序言部分阐述了基础设施投资建设的重大意义，以及 本文选题的来源和意义。第一章，在理论上，用凯恩斯有效需求不足 静疆论一一鼯需簧政府静宏蹒经济致策调节经济波动，敷及蘩穑谩 憨投资建设的象数效应来分辑基磁设趋黝投资建设对经济发展影 响的重要性；翁二至笫五章以世界第一跨海公路犬桥一一杭州湾大 桥的投资建设为例，具体分析了大桥建成后对周边地区、尤其对宁 4波市经济酶影响。本文分剽觚产韭络构(繁二章)、港圈(第三肇)、 交逶运输业(簿鼹耄)、及文化旅游业(第五章)这gq方面所产生 的深远影响来阐述基础设施投资建设对经济发展的作用。第六章针 对如何加快我国基础设施的投资建设，提出三点对策和建议：一、 统一蕊翻，合磷配置，并掇扁整合“长三角”琏区基确设旋蘧菠， 键迸城市群落形成。二、投资主体多元化，吸收於资和舞萤经济豹 资金，作为政府对基础设施投资不足的补充。三、做好基础设施投 资项目的评估工作。 关穗词：蘩爨设燧、授瓷建设、经济发展。 SUMMARYThe SUMMARY The thesis discussed氇e impact of construction investment of infrastructure on economic development．The preface expounds the significance of construction of infrastructure，which is the source and sense of the thesis；The first chapter USeS Mr．John Maynard Keynes’ theory of deficiency of effect demand to explain why the government needs macro economic policy to adjust economic fluctuation,and the chapter also analyses the importance by Multiplier effect；From the second to the fifth chapter，the longest bridge spanning over the Hangzhou gulf is taken as a good example of infrastructure to explain how its construction will influence the economy of the area，especially Ningbo economy．The far-reaching effect of the bridge construction on the four sectors such as industrial structure(the chapter 2)，the port fthe chapter 3)，the industry of communication and transportation《the chapter 4)。and the cultural tourism(the chapter 5)is also discussed．In the sixth chapter，some suggestions on how tO quicken the step of construction investment of infrastructure are put forward：1．The Unified programming and reasonable allocation of resources and the coordination of construction of infrastructure in the Delta of the Yas}gtse River to form a city group should be taken into account．2．The pluralization of investors and absorption of foreign and domestic private funds to supplement to the deficiency of the government investment should be improved．3．The evaluation of investment project of i