第5章-计算机组成.docxVIP

Chapter 5 Computer Organization By 黄永平，权勇，孙永雄，王智，丰小月，孙铭会 Knowledge point: 5.1. three subsystems that make up a computer 5.2. functionality of each subsystem 5.3. memory addressing and calculating the number of bytes 5.4. addressing system for input/output devices. 5.5. the systems used to connect different components together. Multiple-choice Questions The ___ is a computer subsystem that performs operations on data.( Knowledge point 5.1) CPU memory I/O hardware none of the above ____ is a stand-alone storage location that holds data temporarily. ( Knowledge point 5.1) An ALU A register A control unit A tape drive ____ is a unit that can add two inputs. ( Knowledge point 5.2) An ALU A register A control unit A tape drive A register in a CPU can hold ____.( Knowledge point 5.2) data instructions program counter values d.all of the above 43. A control unit with five wires can define up to ____ operations. ( Knowledge point 5.2) 5 10 16 32 A word is ____ bits. ( Knowledge point 5.3) a. 8 16 32 any of the above If the memory address space is 16 MB and the word size is 8 bits, then ____ bits are needed to access each word. ( Knowledge point 5.3) 8 16 24 d.32 46. The data in ____ are erased if the computer is powered down. ( Knowledge point 5.5.3) RAM ROM a tape drive a CD-ROM 47. ____ is a memory type with capacitors that need to be refreshed periodically. ( Knowledge point 5.3) SRAM DRAM ROM all of the above ____ is a memory type with traditional flip-flop gates to hold data. ( Knowledge point 5.3) SRAM DRAM ROM all of the above There are ____ bytes in 16 terabytes. ( Knowledge point 5.3) a. b. c. d. 50. ____ can be programmed and erased using electronic impulses but can remain in a computer during erasure. ( Knowledge point 5.3) ROM PROM EPROM EEPROM ____ is a type of memory in which the user, not the manufacturer, stores programs that cannot be overwritten. ( Knowledge point 5.3) ROM PROM EPROM EEPROM CPU registers should have ____ speed memory. ( Knowledge point 5.3