英语常用修辞手法课件.ppt

;Rhetoric;;; Chapter One Ⅰ.Figure of speech(修辞格；修辞手段);;;;; Ⅱ.Figure of Likeness(相似修辞格);;;;练习;;;;;2. Metaphor (暗喻) ;;;练习 暗喻Metaphor;; 11. If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can not fly.如果没有理想，生活就象是伤了翅膀的小鸟不能飞翔。 12. He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.他面带微笑接过字条，可是当他看着字条时，笑容呆滞了。（froze由“冻结”转义作“楞住”。） 23;;;3. Personification 拟人 ;;;练习 拟人法Personification;;;ⅢFigures of Association 联想修辞格 ;A. The container for the thing contained. (用容器表示里边装的东西) (1)The mother did her best to take care of the cradle (=her baby). (2)The kettle (=the water in the kettle) boils. B.The symbol for the person or thing symbolized. (1)The bench (=judges) gave a hearing to the bar (=lawyers) (2)He succeeded to the crown (=became the sovereign ruler) in 1848. 33;;练习 换喻 Metonymy;;;;2. Synecdoche 提喻;;;练习 提喻法 Synecdoche ;;3. Hyperbole 夸张;练习 夸张 Hyperbole;;;4. Apostrophe 顿呼语;5. Vision 幻想;6. Transferred Epithet 修饰转换 ;Ⅳ.Figure of Contrast1. (Antithesis);;练习 对偶 Antithesis;;;;2. Epigram 警句 ;;3. Climax 渐强修辞法;; 练习 渐进与顿降 Climax and Bathos;;; 4. Interrogation 设问;;练习 反问和设问 Rhetorical Question and Interrogation ;; 5. Irony 反语法;练习 反语 Irony;;; ⅤMinor Figure 次要修辞格;;练习 婉言法 Euphemism;;; 3.Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia : It is a device that uses words which imitate the sounds made by an object (animate or inanimate), or which are associated with or suggestive(提示的) of some action or movement.拟声是词模拟人，其它有生命或无生命物的声音。英语拟声词兼有双重功能，即融“拟声”与表 示动作为一体。例如： （1）The rain pattered all night.(嗒嗒地下) （2）The door banged after him.(砰地关上) (3) I hear the clock ticktacking, and time goes by. (嘀嘀嗒嗒) 77 ;练习 拟声法 Onomatopoeia;4. Alliteration 头韵; 练习 押头韵 Alliteration;5. Litotes 双重否定，委婉否定;6. Pun 双关 ;练习 双关 Pun ;; 7. Parallelism 排比;;练习 排比 Parallelism ;;;8. Tautology 同义反复 ; 9. Oxymoron 矛盾修辞法;; 练习 矛盾修饰法 Oxymoron;;10. Paradox