寰枢椎三维有限元模型的建立及寰椎生物力学的有限元分析-脊柱外科学专业论文.docxVIP

硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 英文摘要 Abstract objeet：to construct a three—dimensional atlas and axis finite element model and make the first biomechanics analysis to atlas using tIlis model． Methods：A healthy male volunteer served as simulation，Firstly we used Mimics software to manage DICOM standard files of atlas and axis swatch that were scanned by thin-layer CT(Philips Brilliance 64)， secondly created the surface of model with Geomagic Studio softare， finally built the three—dimensional finite element model in ANSYS software．Based on the model of atlas，the stress of different position of atlas were analyzed when the skull was in flexion，posterior extension and over posterior extension position． Results：The model was composed of 15335 node points and 12168 elements．Through the stress analyse，no matter which position the skull Was，the largest Von Mises stress focused on the anterior arch and the smaller was on the posterior arch and lateral masses． Conclusion：(1)This three—dimensional atlas and axis finite element model had similar appearance with reality and Can be used for biomechanical study．(2)The axial loading from any direction will cause the anterior arch fracture first if it is big enough．Enough big force or over long time of force will lead to Jefferson’s fracture．The causes for single II 硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 英文摘要 posterior arch fracture include posterior extension of head and axial compressiononsuperiorjoint． Key words：three—dimensional finite element， atlas and axis， biomechanics m 英文缩略词 英文缩略词 原创性声明本人声明，所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究 原创性声明 本人声明，所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究 工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除了论文中特别加以标注和致谢 的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不 包含为获得中南大学或其他单位的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我 共同工作的同志对本研究所作的贡献均己在在论文中作了明确的说 明。 作者签名：二阻 日期：且啦年上月4日 关于学位论文使用授权说明 本人了解中南大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校 有权保留学位论文，允许学位论文被查阅和借阅；学校可以公布学位 论文的全部或部分内容，可以采用复印、缩印或其它手段保存学位论 文；学校可根据国家或湖南省有关部门规定送交学位论文。 名：缉 名丝日期趣吐月季日 硕士学位论文 硕士学位论文 前言 日IJ 吾