技术与消费的关系研究-科技哲学专业论文.docxVIP

武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 第1页 摘要 人们为了生存，就必须为得到消费资料而从事生产活动。生产和消费已经紧密的联系 在一起，人类的生产活动一开始是以技术为基础的，所以生产与消费的相互关系又最终表 现为技术与消费的关系。本文进行了二者的互动关系研究。为了改变不合理的消费模式， 解决传统工业技术带来的环境负效应问题，提出建立良性循环机制，鼓励生态消费，开发 生态技术，以实现社会的可持续发展。 本文分三个部分阐述： 第二章明确了技术及技术的构成，消费及消费的形态。界定了本文探讨的消费专指消 费者对技术活动的最终成果——消费品(也称产品)的消费；并且把技术放在产业技术层 次，尝试从产品设计技术和产品制造技术两方面来研究。 第三章探讨了技术发展与社会消费的互动关系：一方面技术对消费起着决定作用，另 一方面消费作为～种主要的社会因素也影响着技术的发展。接着进行了传统消费文化和技 术的缺陷分析。 第四章在第三章基础上，分析了生态消费与生态技术的内涵和意义．并提出建立生态 消费与生态技术相互促进的良性循环机制．鼓励生态消费、开发生态技术，实现社会的可 持续发展。 关键词：产品技术设计技术制造技术 良性互动生态消费 武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 武汉科技大学硕士学位论文 第1I页 Abstract For the purpose of survival，people must be engaged in the activity in production to gain the materials consumption．It has already linked production to consumption closely．The beginning of the human activity of production is based on technology．So the interaction between production and consumption manifests the relationship between technology and consumption finally． This article studies the interaction．In order to change the unreasonable consumption mode and solve the environmental negative effects that the traditional industrial technology brings，this article endeavors to bring forward that it is necessary to set up benign cycle mechanism，encourage ecological consumption and develop ecological technology．They help to realize the sustainable development of the society． The systematic demonstration mainly consist of three parts： Part two defines the technology and its form，the consumption and its conformation．Consumption discussed in this article specially means Consumption of the goods(called the products too)．And it puts technology on the level of industrial technology，attempting to research from products designing technology and products manufacturing technology． Part three probes into the interaction of technical development and the social consumption．．On one hand technology plays decisive role in consumption；On the other hand，as kind of social factor，it also infiuents the development of technology． Thereafter，