英美概况期末考试复习范围(答案).docVIP

英美概况期末考试复习范围 选择题部分需准备的内容： P3: British Isles are made of ? The British Isles are made up of two large islands and hundreds of small ones.The two large island islands are Great Britain and Ireland. 英国由两块大岛屿和上百的小岛屿组成。两块大岛屿分别是大不列颠和爱尔兰 P10: average rainfall in Britain The average annual rainfall in Britain is over 1,000 min. 英国年降水量是1,000毫米 P12: Anglo-Saxons (laid the foundation of the English states) The English are Anglo-Saxons,... 英国是由盎格鲁-撒克逊人建立的。 P18: Celts’ religion The Celts religion was Druidism. 柯尔特人的宗教是德鲁伊教 P20: three Teutonic In the mid-5th century a new wave of invaders, Jutes, Saxons, and Angles came to Britain. 三支日耳曼部族：朱特，撒克逊和盎格鲁 P21: Saxons established their kingdom in? Then the Saxons,users of the short-sword from northern Germany,established their kingdoms in Essex,Sussex and Wessex. 撒克逊人在伊赛克斯，苏赛克斯和维赛克斯建立王国。 P23: Alfred—king of Wessex Alfred, King of Wessex(871-899),... 只要知道阿尔弗雷德是维赛克斯的王就行 P23: Alfred the Great (fought against the invasion of the Danes in the 9th century) Alfred fought against the invasion of the Danes in the 9th century. 阿尔弗雷德在9世纪时候打败了丹麦人和北欧海盗，于是被称呼为：“阿尔弗雷德大帝” P27: feudal system was established under ? after ? Under William, the feudal system in England was completely establish. 威廉统治时期完成。 P28: Domesday Book William sent his clerks to compile a property record known as Domesday Book because it seemed to the English not unlike the Book of Doom to be used by the greatest feudal lord of all on Judgment Day.This book, completed in 1086, was the result of a general survey of England made in 1085, and stated the extent, value, the population, state of cultivation, and ownership of the land. 末日审判之书是记录了土地，民众和贵族的土地等等各种资料的文献，在1086年成书 P33: Magna Carta (1215, 63 clauses, its significance) With the utmost reluctance, the king was forced to put his seal to the Charter on June 19, 1215. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses. 大宪章完成于1215年，总共有63条条款。 P34: the Great Council developed later into? The Great concil developed later into the Lords and the Commons k