技术创新对我国高技术产品出口贸易的影响研究国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

i i 摘 要 在当今世界，各国越来越重视本国科学技术的发展，国家间的竞争越来越表现为 技术和知识的竞争。技术创新对一国经济的发展起着重要的推动作用，也影响着对外 贸易的发展。我国技术含量比较高的高技术产品的出口规模在不断扩大，占商品出口 总额的比重在不断增加，高技术产业的出口带动了对外贸易的发展。本文采用规范研 究和实证检验相结合的方法，对技术创新对高技术产品出口的影响进行研究。 文章首先对与技术相关的国际贸易理论和国内外的研究情况进行了概述；其次考 察了技术创新和高技术产品的含义以及技术创新对国际贸易的影响；接着分析了我国 技术创新和高技术产品出口的现状；然后运用计量分析软件进行实证分析；最后根据 前文的分析提出相关的政策建议。第三章和第四章是本文的研究重点，第三章对我国 的技术创新和高技术产品出口现状进行分析，通过与其他国家的比较得知我国在技术 创新上仍有很大的差距。第四章是实证分析，考察 RD 经费投入、人力资本投入和 专利申请数对高技术产品出口的影响，实证检验结果表明：RD 经费投入和专利申 请数对高技术产品出口有一定的拉动作用，而人力资本投入对出口影响不显著。在上 述分析基础上，提出三点政策建议，努力使技术创新对高技术产品出口贸易的促进作 用完全发挥出来。 关键词：技术创新 高技术产品 出口贸易 研发投入 ii ii Abstract In today’s world, countries in the world pay more and more attention to the development of science and technology, the competition between countries is technology and knowledge competition. Technology innovation plays an important role in promoting one country economic development, also affect the development of foreign trade. Relatively high technological content of high-tech exports growing in size, representing the proportion of total merchandise exports are increasing, the export of high technology industry drived the development of foreign trade. This paper adopts normative research and empirical test to research the effect of technological innovation on Chinese high-tech products export trade. Firstly, this article summarized the international trade theory and the research situation at home and abroad. Secondly, investigated the meaning of technological innovation and the high-tech products, and the technological innovation have a significant impact on international trade. Then analyzes the status of technological innovation and high-tech products export, use econometric analysis software for empirical analysis. Finally, according to the analysis of the above, puts forward related suggestions. Chapter 3 and chapter 4 are this paper’s main parts. Through the comparison with other countries in the technological innovation, we can find the gap between China and the developed country. In the