2019届高三英语一轮复习---Revise the Subjunctive Mood教学课件 (共24张PPT).pptVIP

Subjunctive Mood（1） Unit 1 Grammar Statement: Imagine… Question: Answer: If you got the chance to talk to the president, what would you say? If I got the chance to talk to the president, I would ask him to … The food in our school canteen is terrible. Statement: Question: Answer: The girl eats very little to lose weight. If you were the girl, what would you do? If I were the girl, I would… Imagine… Statement: Question: Answer: What would you do if your father appeared in the net bar? If my father … My father doesn’t allow me to go to the net bar. Imagine… 英语中，动词一般有三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。 虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设、建议或主观愿望。 一、虚拟语气用在if引导的非真实条件句中 ◆表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词的形式： 条件从句 主句 动词的过去式 (be动词一般用were) would / could / might/should+动词 原形 If he had time, he would come to help you. If I were you, I would give up smoking. ◆表示与将来事实相反的情况，谓语动词的形式： 条件从句 主句 动词的过去式（be的 过去式一般用were） would/could/ might/should+ 动词原形 were to +动词原形 should +动词原形 If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry for it. If I were to go to the moon some day, I could see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. If it should snow tomorrow, we could have a snowball fight. ◆表示与过去事实相反的情况，谓语动词的形式： 条件从句 主句 had +动词的-ed形式 should/would/could/ might have +动词的-ed形式 If they had reached the beach, they would have been killed. If I had had the money last week, I could have bought a car. What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would … If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa. If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. 二、（1）虚拟语气用在wish后面的宾语从句中wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，通常表示不可能实现的愿望。谓语动词有以下三种形式： 从句时间 宾语从句中谓语动词的形式 表示目前不可能 实现的愿望 过去式 (be常用were) 表示过去不可能 实现的愿望 had+动词的-ed形式 表示将来不可能 实现的愿望 would/ could/might +动词原形 I wish my little brother weren’t so lazy. 我小弟弟要是不这么懒惰就好了。 I wish that I had not made such a terrible mistake. 我要是没犯这个大错误就好了。 I wish that the rain would stop. 雨要是能停就好了。 （2） would rather that 现在： 过去： 未来： I would