婚姻暴力对儿童心理发展影响之研究-社会学专业论文.docxVIP

先对婚姻暴力产生的原因、特点，婚姻暴力家庭中的家庭关系，亲子代间的情 先对婚姻暴力产生的原因、特点，婚姻暴力家庭中的家庭关系，亲子代间的情 感互动进行了论述，并对婚姻暴力家庭中父母的教养态度进行了分类。其次才 重点论述了婚姻暴力给儿童造成的发展障碍：心理问题和精神疾病、学习障碍、 人际关系障碍和青少年犯罪。当然，青少年犯罪是作为儿奄心理问题未得到及 时排解，并继续发展的可能后果出现的。在目睹婚姻暴力儿童的扶助方面，笔 者既提出了其他国家已有的经验以供参考，也提到了我国已经做出的努力；既 借鉴了他人的研究成果，也提出了自己的见解。由于条件所限，在具体的研究 方法上，笔者主要采取了文献调查和个案访谈。 关键词：婚姻暴力；儿童；夫妻关系：心理问题：社区服务 Il AbstractThe Abstract The study of spousal violence，as part of the faruily violence，has historyof more than 30 years in the western countries．and it has been a well-established academic area．In China，spousal violence did not amact the public attention until me’95 World Conference on Women in Bering，Since then．scholars published many research articles successively,and case reports appeared in the mass media，and introductory papers on the research wends in the world were published．Meanwhile．in a lot of countries，victims already call have received appropriate care from the law and society．But comparatively speaking，the witnessing children of the spousal violence are ignored by people． According to Jaffe，Wolfe and Wilson’s definition in 1990，the wimessing children of the spousal violence are‘‘Child that often witnesses one of his or her parents(mean now whether it is or once the parents with marriage relation or not) mal订eating another part，including seeing threatening,hitting directly,or didn’t see but heard hitting or threaten directly,or only saw its last results，fur example saw the injured mother’s scar the next day．’(Wei HongJin，2004)Psychological problems from witnessing spousal violence that children received are not in fact often second to the victims’，even ale more grave．In social system,the family is the first socialized place of children，and the first incomparable social environment of one too．Father, mother end thc other mcmhers Oll the basis of the marriage and the blood relationships，form different complicate social relationships and influence off children’s socialized coulse．So．all sorts of factors in family’s system have irre