兰州城和远郊区黑碳气溶胶浓度特征-中国环境科学.PDF

中国环境科学 2014,34(6) ：1397~1403 China Environmental Science 兰州城市和远郊区黑碳气溶胶浓度特征 李燕军 1,2,张 镭 1*,曹贤洁 1,岳 芸 1,史晋森 1 (1.兰州大学大气科学学院,半干旱气候变化教育部重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000 ；2. 61769 部 , 山西 文水 032100) 摘要：利用兰州大学半干旱气候与环境观测站(SACOL)2010 年 9 月至 2011 年 8 月的黑碳气溶胶观测资料,分析了兰州市区和郊区黑碳气 溶胶的浓度变化特征.结果表明:市区的年平均黑碳浓度要远大于郊区. 日变化都呈明显的双峰结构,最大值出现在 08:00~10:00,最小值出现 在 16:00 左右;对于月最大频数浓度的年变化,市区和郊区均是 5 月黑碳浓度最小,其值分别为 1143 和 932ng/m3,1 月黑碳浓度最大,分别为 3 10230 和 5063ng/m ;市区的周变化较郊区明显;沙尘条件下黑碳气溶胶浓度值低于当月的日均值. 关键词：黑碳气溶胶；日变化；最大频数浓度 中图分类号：X513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)06-1397-07 Property of black carbon concentration over urban and suburban of Lanzhou. LI Yan-jun1,2, ZHANG Lei1*, CAO Xian-jie1 1 1 , YUE Yun , SHI Jin-sen (1.Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China ；2.Unit 61769 of People’s Liberation Army, Wenshui 032100, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(6)：1397~1403 Abstract ：The variation of black carbon (BC) concentration over urban and suburban areas of Lanzhou were analyzed using the BC observation data from the Semi-arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University (SACOL) from September 2010to August 2011. The results showed that the average BC concentration in urban area was much higher than that in suburban area. The diurnal variation showed a bimodal distribution with the maximum value at 08:00~10:00(Beijing Time), and the minimum around 16:00; the annual variations of monthly maximum frequency BC concentration in urban and suburban areas were similar, the minimums of BC were shown in May with the values of 3