黄帚橐吾的花序内变异及其对后代建植的影响-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

兰州大学硕：上学位论文 兰州大学硕：上学位论文 黄帚橐吾的花序内变异及其对后代建植的影响 新补充有着更大的贡献。 6．种子的位置效应不只对幼苗建植时期有影响，在一定程度的遮阴条件下，位 置效应依然影响二龄苗的叶柄长度，表现为基部顶部的变化趋势，说明在光 资源不足的条件下，位置效应依旧会发挥作用，调节不同部位种子产生的植 株的生长。 关键词： 黄帚橐吾花序内变异花部性状种子生产萌发幼苗性状 IV 兰州大学硕一l二学位论文 兰州大学硕一l二学位论文 黄帚橐吾的花序内变异及其对后代建植的影响 Abstract Ligularia virgaurea is one of major weeds in the degenerated alpine meadows on the eastern Qinghai-Tibet plateau．Because it cail grow clonally，the grass had been harmed seriously in resent decade．For long time，people like research the effects of environment factors on plants reproduction allocation and sex allocation，but neglect the inherent characters of tllem——Intra-inflorescence variation．We use三．virgaurea， one of the species in Ligularia Cass，and research the intra-inflorescence variation in flowers and seeds by sampling and investigate in field．Because ecologist were wild about the reason of intra-inflorescence variation only，but neglect the results that the phenomenon may bring on，so we keep on observing the effects of intra-inflorescence variation on offspring establishment by germination control experiment in lab and potted plants experiment in field，consequently find out the characters and strategies of sexual reproduction in L．virgaurea．Mostly conclusion as follows： 1．There is intra-inflorescence variation in raceme of L．virgaurea individual，and it’S not limited by different population．The capitula on the top of the raceme have more Ligulate flowers，less tubular flowers，and have distribute more resource and have bigger flower display；the capitula on the bottom of the raceme have reverse condition．Floral sex allocation was male．biased in bottom flowers． 2．Seed production of L．virgaurea is affected significantly by position within an inflorescence，and its not limited by different population．The trade of seed set and seed mean weight is topbottom，ovule mean number is bottomtop，the middle position have most seeds． V 兰州人学硕上学位论文 兰州人学硕上学位论文 黄帚橐吾的花序内变异及