极化捷变微带天线和小型化印刷天线的设计-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

南京珲T大学硕l学位论文 南京珲T大学硕l学位论文 极化捷赴微带天线和小犁化础捌天线∞设计 摘 要 近年来，山f圆极化微带天线结合了微带天线和圆撇化波诸如重量轻、剖面 低、制造容易、易丁．共面集成、能够抗多经反射和雨雾干扰等优点得到了越来越 多的应用。 在无线电没备中，频率和幅、相资源已经利用得比较充分，但极化信息的利 用还有许多余地。特别足在雷达目标检测和识剐中，极化信息足很重要的信息来 源。要充分利用极化信息，就对天线提出了极化捷变的要求。本论文的一个研究 目标就是设计能够实现四态极化捷变的微潜天线单元和阵歹Ij，其中包括宽带高隔 离度双线极化微带天线单元和阵列，双馈圆极化微带天线单元，宽带Lj径耦合圆 极化微带天线单元。2×2圆极化微带天线阵列以及四态极化捷交的微带天线单 元和阵列。这些天线单元和阵列，都具有较好的性能或特色。 随着市场对小型化、多功能手机的不断需求，对手机天线的设计也提出了越 来越高的要求。本论文另外一部分的T作分别研究了手机天线和应用丁无线局域 刚的大线，其中包括四频段PIFA(Planar Inverted—F Antenna)和乎囱簟极f火 线。 关键词：微带天线，PIFA，单极子，小型化，宽带，双线极化、圆极 化，极化捷变 南京理丁人宁帧t学骨启丈 南京理丁人宁帧t学骨启丈 极化婕，史微带夭线年【I小’掣化印删天线”设计 Abstract There is an increasing demand for the circularly polarized(CP) microstrip antennas as they can combine the good characteristics of microstrip antennas and CP waves，such as light weight，low profile，ease of construction．conformity to the supporting surface，the曲ility to reject multi—path reflections and rain interference． In recent communication systems，the resources of frequency，amplitude and phase have been used sufficiently．However，it just started to investigate the application of the polarization information in communications． Actually，the apptication of the polarizaiion information is very useful，。especially for the applications of the detection and identification of the radar targets．In order to use the polarization sufficiently，a polarization—agile microstrip antenna is usually needed．One of the targets in this work is to design a wideband microstrip antenna capable of operation for four kinds of polarization． Aiming at this，wideband highly—isolated dual—polarization microstrip element and array，wideband CP elements and array and polarization—agile element and array have been investigated in this work． As today’s market demands smaller and multi—function handset。 customized antenna designs play an important role．The other part of this work focuses 0n the wideb