分数槽永磁同步电机电磁振动的分析与抑制-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第 31 卷 第 24 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.31 No.24 Aug.25, 2011 2011 年 8 月 25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2011 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 83 文章编号：0258-8013 (2011) 24-0083-07 中图分类号：TM 301 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 分数槽永磁同步电机电磁振动的分析与抑制 杨浩东，陈阳生 (浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027) Electromagnetic Vibration Analysis and Suppression of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor With Fractional Slot Combination YANG Haodong, CHEN Yangsheng (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, China) ABSTRACT: In the permanent magnet synchronous motors 关键词：振动抑制；径向力；分数槽配合；永磁同步电机 with fractional slot combination, the electromagnetic vibration 0 引言 is generally larger than that of integer slot combination motors, because its force harmonic with the lowest mode number have 分数槽与整数槽配合的永磁同步电机相比，在 a major impact on electromagnetic vibration. In the paper, a 许多方面具有更加优越的性能[1]，近年来受到人们 method, eliminating the harmonic with the lowest mode 的广泛关注，已大量应用于工业各个领域。但是， number, was proposed for suppressing electromagnetic 分数槽绕组的永磁同步电机由于气隙磁场含有更 vibration. The 2D finite element method was adopted to 多次级谐波，会带来转子铁损耗变大、某些槽配合具 analyze electromagnetic force distribution and electromagnetic vibration of two motors with 12-slot 8-pole and 24-slot 8-pole 有不平衡磁拉力以及振动噪音变大等负面影响[2-5] 。 respectively. It was illustrated that the proposed method was 永磁同步电机振动噪声的抑制方法，主要有改 suitable to the fractional slot motor while not to the integer slot 变电机的机械结构和优化电枢电流 2 种途径。文 motor. A rig for the 12-slot 8-pole motor was built for test. The 献[6]指出，由于高