王衡人教2014年英语初三unit2.pptVIP

1、relative adj.相对的；比较的；相关的 n.亲戚 They are now living in?relative?comfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。 Relative?to the size, the city is sparsely populated.与其面积相比, 这个城市的人口是稀少的。 He showed such concern that people took him to be a?relative.他很关心别人，因而大家都把他当作亲人。 relative, relation 这两个词都有“亲戚”的意思。其区别是： 1、根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来说,较近的亲戚用relation,较远的亲戚用relative 2、relation除表达抽象意思外,还表示特别亲密的关系, relative只含有单纯的亲戚意味。试比较： He was on intimate relations with her. 他和她有亲密的交情。 My uncle is my nearest living relative. 我叔叔是我最近的亲人。 2. whoever Whoever?visits the town will be welcome.不管谁来镇上参观都受欢迎。 Whoever?commits the crime shall be sentenced to ten years in prison.任何人犯了此罪就要被判处十年徒刑。 补充：whatever– no matter what 1whatever可用作连接词或连接副词，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”的意思。此时，可用no matter what结构来替换其意完全相同。位置前后置都可以。Whatever?nonsense the papers print, some people always believe it.不管报纸胡说什么,总有一些人信以为真。 2whatever还可以引导名词性从句，同时起先行词和关系代词的作用。相当于anything that或all that，有任何一切这类意思。此时不能用no matter what替换。 Henry will lend me ____ dictionaries I need.A. whateverB. no matter whatC. whichD. no matter which A 3、steal (v) 偷窃，偷 He was sent into prison for?stealing.他由于偷窃被送入监狱。 He?stole?a glance at the pretty girl across the table.他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。 在公共汽车上,我的钱包被人偷了。 误?I had my wallet steal in the bus. 正?I had my wallet stolen in the bus. 析?“have sth+动词的过去分词”表示“某事情由他人来做”; “have sb+不带 to的动词不定式”表示“让他人来做某事”。 他偷了我的东西。 误?He stole me. 正?He stole something from me. 我在商场时自行车被偷了。 误?I was stolen of my bicycle while I was in the shop. 正?My bicycle was stolen while I was in the shop. 析?steal的宾语只能是物,不能是人。 4、lay lie的过去式. v.放置；躺下；产卵； You may?lay?it on the table.你可以把它放在桌子上。 I?lay?down not so much to sleep as to think.我躺下来与其说是要睡觉，倒不如说是要思考。 They?lay?eggs from the beginning of July to the middle of August.它们在7月初到8月中这段时间产卵。 She laid out all her new clothes on the bed. 她把自己所有的新衣服都摊开在床上 他喝醉了躺在大街上。 误?He was drunk and laid in the street. 正?He was drunk and lay in the street. 析?laid是lay(放置)的过去式和过去分词,而表示“躺”,应该说lie,它的过去式和过去分词分别是lay和lain。 玩具散放在地板各处。 误?The toys were l