火花点火式发动机燃用变组分煤层气研究-动力机械及工程专业论文.docxVIP

火花点火式发动机燃用变组分煤层气研究摘要 火花点火式发动机燃用变组分煤层气研究 摘要 ， f煤层气是 魏低环境污染麓源，其主要成分是晕姣，少量藿烃气 ＼＼ 体和一烛非烃气体(如氮气，二氧化碳等)。不含硫化物和碳黑，煤 层气燃烧时不产生烙H!和硫化物气体。土． ／ 由于煤层气中含有多种霞烃气体和非烃气体，具有组分变化的特 点，直接在天然气发溯钒中燃烧，会使发动壤王圣#不歪常。因基乏如何 解决好煤层气组I份和I掣烷浓度变化给发动机、尤其是给火花点火式发 动机工作稳定性和排放特性带来的不利影响，是一个新的研究课题。 本文针对眈较有威霜前潦的代硝燃料煤层气的特点，改装设计了 一台燃用变缀分煤层气发动撬。缝合实验的嚣要，设计了煤层气模拟 配气装麓和用于对TS3000示波器和双控制电控单元进行数据条集与 控制系统，用于对煤滕气发动机进行实验研究。 ， ＼通过实验研究，改制后的发动机能燃用不同浓度的煤层气，且工 作稳定、起动性龛毫好，能够适应煤矿交缀分煤层气的燃烧＼j 关键词；代用燃料卜发动机，”煤层气i软件开欺 The The study on spark ignition engines fueled with variable componen坛 Abstract The coal．bed gas is the one kind low pollution energy,and its major composition is methane，a small amount heavy hydrocarbon and some non-hydrocarbon gas bodies(such as nitrogen gas，the carbon dioxide etc)．It does not have the component of sulphide and soot，so it does not give rise to smoke and dust and sul两ide gas when burning． The coal．bed gas contains many kinds of heavy hydrocarbon gas bodies and the non．hydrocarbon gas，which possesses the characteristic of variable component．If the nature gas engines are fueled with the coal—bed gas directly,they will work abnormally．How to solve these questions，especiallythe coal·bed gas competent change and the change of the concentration of the methane brings unfavorably influences埝the performance character and the emission character in the spark ignition engine，is a new research subject．Now,this paper is a trial ofthis aspect． This paper introduces the reequipped design of the engine of S195，and the design of equipment of model coal—bed gas．In order to realize the programs，all data—collected system ofoscilloscope ofTS3000 and micro—controlled is designed． After the study of experiment，the coal·bed gas engine can be fueled with variable components of coal—bed gas．Furthermore，it can work stably and call be ignited easily．The testing tells US the engine is suitable to be fuelled with the coal·bed gas． Key words：Alternative Fuel，Engine，Coal-bed Gas，Software Development 独创性声明本人声明所呈嶷的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工