基于双重介质力学耦合相关的沉陷模型研究-采矿与安全工程学报.PDF

第 30 卷 第 4 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.30 No.4 2013 年 07 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering July 2013 文章编号：1673-3363-(2013)04-0589-061 基于双重介质力学耦合相关的沉陷模型研究 顾伟，谭志祥，邓喀中 ( 中国矿业大学江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室，环境与测绘学院，江苏 徐州 221116) 摘要 在对基岩破坏状态的移动形式进行分析的基础上，基于材料力学和开采沉陷学等相关理论 分别建立不同的沉陷模型并推导了开采影响下岩体的移动和变形计算公式，再通过相关耦合 2 种 介质模型，形成了双重介质下沉空间逐层传递的开采沉陷模型，同时编制了相应的计算及可视化 程序。该模型不仅能够计算岩层及地表移动变形，而且能够分析计算岩层的破坏状态和断裂高度。 经实测资料证明了模型的正确性和可靠性。 关键词 开采沉陷；双重介质；力学模型；概率积分法 中图分类号 TD 325 文献标志码 A Study on subsidence model based on double-medium mechanics coupling GU Wei，TAN Zhi-xiang，DENG Ka-zhong (Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering，School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics，China University of Mining Technology，Xuzhou ，Jiangsu 221116 ，China) Abstract Based on the analysis of the moving forms of rock damage state, different subsidence mod- els are built respectively according to the relative theories of mechanics of materials and mining subsi- dence, and the calculation formula of rock movement and deformation under the mining are derived in this dissertation. Through the two medium models of the relevant coupling, this research forms a mining subsidence model of double-medium subsidence space layered transmission. Meanwhile, the corre- sponding calculation and visualization program are also designed in this study. This model can not only calculate rock and surface subsidence, but also analyze and calculate the damage state and fracture height of rock. The model has been proved valid and reliable by comparison with experimental data. Key words mining subsidence; double-medium; mechanical m