高考专题复习课件- 名词性从句.pptVIP

Noun Clauses How should we use modern technology? The problem is … The problem is how we should use modern technology. When will man be able to live on Mars? ….is unknown to us all. When man will be able to live on Mars is unknown to us all. Where will all these advanced technology lead us ? I can’t imagine…. I can’t imagine where all these advanced technology will lead us. 1.连接词有： that whether 和 lf 2.连接代词有：who whom whose which what等 3.连接副词有：when where why how 等 另外 whatever whoever whichever等也可 以引导主语和宾语两种从句。 名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句，可以表示：事实和问题。 名词性从句中的that没有词义，也不作任何成分。除引导宾从外，主从和表从中不省 从句一律保持陈述语序 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分 1) That the earth is round is true . 2) Whether he will come is doubtful . 3) What he said surprised me most . 4) Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5) Whoever comes is welcome. 6) It’s certain that he will succeed. 7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8) When they’ll start the project has not been decided yet. It 的用法： （形式主语） It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that…… 很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚… It’ said/ reported… that…据说/据报道… It’s been announced/declared that…已经通知/宣布… It seems/appears/happens.. that…显然、明显、 碰巧… It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying….（俗话说） What you left are only several old books. What you said is of great importance. What he says and does doesn’t concern me. What he says and does don’t agree. “if” 不能引导主语从句，应有“whether”引导。 主语从句的 “that” 一般不能省。 “what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词： 1）常与其后作表语的名词一致 2）根据句子的语境而定。 ___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B .Whether C .That D. Where 3.___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country____the First World. A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to