活性炭过滤器性能及技术经济的研究-供热、供燃气、通风与空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

攘要摘要 攘要 摘要 隧蔫生涯蔟量鲍摄裹餮溪莲繇壤懿逐步改善，人嬲对室内琢境戆 瑟求也越来越高，但我国的建筑物又普遍存在着室内空气品质低劣的 现象，黢鼗有必要对撬离室内空气懿矮的方法律遴一步鲶硬究。影s惠 寂内空气品质的污染物主要包括可吸入颗粒、微生物悬浮物和气态污 染物(包括气体污染物和挥发性气钵)。去除室虑气态污染物来提毫 室内空气品质包括污染源的控制、通风稀释和使用化学过滤器等方 法。本文主要研究在中央空调系统中使用化学过滤器(滤毒才系用活性 碳)来改善室内环境。活性炭过滤嚣是根据活性炭的吸附原理、利用 其良好的吸附性能来达到去除室内气态污染物的目的。 本文通过模拟实验得出了活性凝过滤器阻力与其迎两风速、过滤 器效率与其入口浓度、过滤器效率与其迎面风速的关系以及颗粒状活 性炭过滤器与纤维布活性炭过滤器性能的魄较。并根据有关文献推导 出在使用化学过滤器时室内新风量的计算式。同时，在北京国际汽车 展览中心建筑物静中央空调系统中，对使碟释不使耀活性炭过滤器两 种方案进行了技术经济比较，得出在现有价格水平的条件下，使用活 缝炭过滤器其肖较好戆可行挂窝现实意义，并对其开发剥翔提出几点 建议。本人认为，未来化学过滤器的应用必将具有广泛使用和推广的 馀篷。 关键璃： 寰走空气晶矮 气态污染物 溉性炭过滤嚣 技术经济评价 ABSTRACTWith ABSTRACT With the advance of the life quality and the improvement of the inhabit environment，people desire the indoor environment higher and higher． But generally the buildings have the phenomenon that indoor air quality is very low．So it is very necessary to have the further study to the way to ireprove the indoor a螽quality．The indoor contamination has inspirable particle，the bioaerosols，the gaseous contamination．The methods to remove the indoor contamination include the control of sources of chemical contamination，ventilation dilufion and the removal by chemical filtration．The paper mainly studies to use the chemical filter fthe filtration material is activated carbon)to improve the indoor environment in central air。conditioner system．Based on the adsorption theory of active carbon．activated ca两on filter removes氇e indoor contamination with the good adsorption performance． In the experiment。the paper obtains the relation between the res逸tance of ACF and head．on air velocity,between the e￡丘eiency of ACF and its inlet concentration and between the e妇臣ciency of ACF and its head．on velocity,and the compare of granule ACF and fiber ACE And according to the involved document，the formula which can computes the indoor fresh air rate iS deduced in using the chemical filter．At the same time．the paper has the economy compare to B喇ing exhibition center of international automobile under lhe condit