河口悬沙粒径对遥感反射率影响的理论分析与观测.PDF

28 3 Vo.l28, No.3 2009 6 June, 2009 168 J.InfraredMillmi.Waves :100 1-90 14 (2009 )03-0 168-05 沈　芳, 　周云轩, 　李九发, 　刘小丽 ( , 　2000 62 ) :为了尽可能减少野外测量的不确定性可能带来的影响, 究设计了 一个基于实验水桶稳定观测平台及可控 制条件下的光谱辐射测量实验.采用典型高浊度河口—长江口和黄河口的泥沙颗粒物作为 究对象, 理论分析了 悬浮物粒径与后向散射系数、遥感反射率的定量关系, 实验观测了悬浮颗粒物粒径对遥感反射率的响应变化.实验 结果可为河口二类水遥感建模及粒径在遥感模型中的参数化表达提供参考依据. 　　:遥感反射率;河口海岸;悬浮泥沙;颗粒粒径 :TP79, P734.2+31　　:A THEORETIALANALYSISANDEXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONFORTHEEFFETOFSUSPENDEDSEDIMENT PARTILESIZEONREMOTE-SENSINGREFLETAN E SHENFang, 　ZHOUYun-Xuan, 　LIJiu-F,a　LIUXiao-Li (StateKeyLaboratoryofEstuarineand oastalResearch, EasthinaNormalUniversity, Shangha　i200062, hina) Abstrac:tAnexpermientforspectralradiationmeasurementwasdesignedandconductedunderthestable-controllablecon- ditionsinordertominimizetheuncertaininfluencesfrom insitumeasurementsintheestuarinewate.rSedmientparticles from theYangtzeriverestuaryandtheYellowriverestuary, astwotypicallyturbidestuariesin hin,aweresampledinthe field, andscreenedandresampledinthelaboratory.Furthermor,e thequantitativerelationshipsbetweenthesuspended sedmientparticlesizeandthebackscatteringcoefficientandremote-sensingreflectanceweretheoreticallyanalysed.The effectsoftheparticlesizeofsedmientonremote-sensingreflectancewereexpermientallyobserved.Theresultsprovidethe basisforthemodellingofcase-2 watersandtheparameterizedexpressionofparticlesizeinremote-sensingmodels. Keywords:remote-sensingreflectance;estuaryandcoas;tsuspendedsedimen;tparticlesize . ( ), [ 1] . ,