淹水胁迫对两种栎树生长的影响-林业工程学报-南京林业大学.PDF

1 *1 2 2 杨静 ,何开跃 ,李晓储 ,黄利斌 ( 1. , 210037; 2.) : 对纳塔栎南方红栎的 2 a生苗在深度淹水约 20 cm浅度淹水 (完全水饱 )对照 3种水平下持续 76 d 的生长进行研究,其中又以抗涝性极强的落羽杉作为参照主要测定了各树种的生物量 株高, 并对外部形态特 征及叶片内部解剖结构的变化进行了观察结果表明: 浅淹没有造成苗木死亡,深度淹水第 49天南方红栎开始出 现枯死植株,第 76天纳塔栎出现轻微受害症状,落羽杉没有出现受害症状与各自对照相比, 浅淹水平对落羽杉 纳塔栎的高生长及生物量的累积均具有促进作用,且对落羽杉影响较显著,而对南方红栎影响不显著; 深淹水平对 落羽杉纳塔栎的高生长及生物量的累积影响不显著, 但对南方红栎具有显著的抑制作用同时,发现淹水对落羽 杉纳塔栎的叶片解剖性状影响不显著, 而深淹水平下,数据显示南方红栎的叶片内部细胞间隙明显增大综合表 明两种栎树都具有较强的耐水性,而纳塔栎更优于南方红栎,仅次于落羽杉 :淹水胁迫; 栎树;生物量; 株高;外部形态特征; 解剖结构 Influences ofW aterlogging Stress on theGrowth and LeafAnatom ical Structures ofTwo Oak Species YANG Jing, HE Kaiyue, LIXiaochu, HUANG Libin Abstract: The wt oyearold Q uercus n uttallii and Quercus Shumavd ii B. seedlings were planted in three treatments of deep (20cm) waterlogging, shallow ( saturated water conten) waterlogging and nowaterlogging for76 days to study the influences of waterlogging stress on theirgrowth and leaf anatom ical structures. Taxod iaceae taxod ium L was selected as the control species w ith the same treatments. Biomassand theheight of seedlingsweremeasured, and externalmorphologicalcharacters and anatom ic structures in leaveswere observed. The results showed that therewas nodeath seedling of two oak species in the condition of shallow waterlogging stress, whileunderdeepwaterlogging stressQ. Shumavd ii seedlingsbegan to die after49 days, Q. nuttallii seedlingswas lightly harmed after 76 days, and no any damaged symptomswere observed in the T. taxod ium seedlings. Com paredwith the control, shallowwaterlogging stress could mi prove biomass accumulation and theheightofQ. nuttallii andT. tax od ium, especially for the former. Under deep waterlogging stress, the height and biomass ofQ. Shumavd ii seedling was sup pressed