流域健康诊断指标-水土保持通报.PDF

Vol No 1998 8 Bullet in of Soil and Water Conservat ion Aug. , 1998 * —— 一种生态环境评价的新方法 张晓萍　杨勤科　李　锐 ( 7121 ) 1 , 1 9 , : 157. 2, 321 S X : Diagnostic Indicators of Catchment Health A New Method of Evaluation of Ecological Environment Zhang X iaop ingYang Qinke LiRui (Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and inistry of Water Resources, Yangling District,Shaanx iProvince, 7121 , PR C) AbstractA minimum set of indicators and the assessment procedure of evaluation of catch- ment ecological environment established by Australian Commonw ealth Science and Industry ( ) . Research Organization CSIRO has been introduced T hese key indictors were chosen from a large number of candidate indicators w hich w ere ranked according to a standard set of 8 se- lection criteria. And the three subsets of indicators are recommended: 1 condition indicators are used to gauge the state of catchment relative to some desired condition, 1 biophysical trend indicators are used to monitor short term biophysical changes of the catchment, and 9 farm productivity and financial product quality trend indicators are used to monitor the prof- . , its changes of the catchment After all the indicator data have been collected and eva