m7m8语法(重点难点用红色标明)文档.docVIP

M7M8语法（重点难点用红色标明） 常用介词辨析： 表示空间关系的介词 on/over/above on the table（接触） over the river（正上方不接触） above the horizon(不一定正上方且不接触) above sea level （可指温度或刻度） in/inside/among in/inside the room a house among the trees * Of those students, two are adopted.(数量概念“。。。中”) beside/near to He sits beside the fire. Sit nearer (to) the fire! under/below The book you are looking for is right under your nose.(正下方,与over相反) I live below the mountain.(不一定正下方，与above相反) below sea level （可指温度或刻度） away from/off I fell off the ladder. There’s a bathroom off the main room. Keep off/away from the grass! He lives 1000 meters away from school. in front of/in the front of In front of my home runs a small river. Don’t sit in the front of the car. over/opposite/across/through/past walk over the street/climb over the mountain walk across/over the street (穿过某一平面) There’s a bank across the street.（在。。。的对面） walk through the gate/the crowd walk past a shop opposite the shop 表示时间的介词 in/after We’ll meet again in two weeks. We started out for the USA on July the first and after 20 houses, we arrived at LA Airport. After graduation, I’ll find a job to make money.（可以跟时间点） Since/For I’ve been learning English for 20 years. It’s 20 years since I started learning English. By/Before/until I’ll be back before 6:0 p.m.. Supper will be ready by 6:0 p.m.. They have finished 10 projects by the end of the term. I’ll work here until 6:0 p.m.. The work won’t be finished by/until tomorrow.（终止性动词的否定式里by/until都可以用） in/within/between/during Many traffic accidents happened within/during the past week.（在某段时间范围内） I cant tell you at the moment, but I’ll let you know in a few days.（在若干时间后） I can type more than 100 Chinese characters in one minute.(在若干时间里做成了某事) I’m busy between 9:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. Please remain seated during the performance. （at some point in a period of time）during my stay 其他 but/except/except for/besides/ Children would prefer to do everything, except what their parents ask them to.(表示排除) The bus is empty except f