大学生睡眠质量变化的横断历史研究.docVIP

中国心理卫生杂志 2014」0(28),786-790 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1000-6729.2014.10.012 大学生睡眠质量变化的横断历史研究 凌喜欢辛自强 中央财经大学社会发展学院心理学系 导出/参考文献关注 分享 收藏打印 摘要： 目的:探讨1998-2011年间大学生睡眠质量的变化趋势及其性别差异。方法:检索 EBSCO、Elsevier Wiley 谷歌学术(Google Scholar)、万方、中国知网数据 库,选取以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQT)测量大学生睡?眠质量的文献，采用横 断历史的研究方法揭示大学生睡眠质量的变迁趋势，并采用meta分析方法考察 大学生睡眠质量的性别差异。结果:共纳入文献83篇。年代对于大学生PSQ1总 分及各因子分均无预测作用(均P0. 05);女生的PSQI总分(95%CI:0. 02°. 33) 及睡眠障碍(95%CI:0. 09°. 25)、日间功能障碍(95%CI:0. 05°. 16)因子得分均 高于男生，而其余5个因子得分的性别差异无统计学意义。结论:近14年来人学 生在睡眠质量方面可能没有发生显著变化，男生的睡眠质量可能好于女生。 关键词： 睡眠质量;匹兹堡睡眠质量指数;大学生;横断历史研究;meta分析; 作者简介：辛自强，HYPERLINK mailto:xinziqiang@xinziqiang@ 收稿日期：2014-04-14 基金：中央财经大学社会调研与数据库建设项目“国民心理变迁元分析数据库” 资助 A cross-temporal meta-analysis of changes in Chinese college students‘ sleep quality LING Xi-Huan XIN Zi-Qiang Department ofPsychology at Schoo1 of Social Development, Central University of Finance and Economics; Abstract： Objective: To examine the changes in Chinese college students sleep quality from 1998 through2011 and the gender difference. Methods: We collcc ted the lit era turc investigating college st udc nts by the Pitt sburgh Sleep Quality Index ( PSQI) in these years through the database of EBSCO, Elsevier, Wiley, Google Scholar, Wanfang, CNKI, and used the cross-temporal meta-analysis to examine the changes of Chinese college students，scores on the PSQI in the past 14 years ( 1998- 2011) and the gen dor difference. Resu Its: Eigh ty-t hree stu dies were in eluded. The sleep quality of college students had no changes from 1998 through 2011 ( Ps 0. 05)? Female students had higher score of PSQI ( 95% CI: 0. 02- 0. 33), sleep disturbance，z ( 95% CI: 0. 09- 0. 25) and 〃 daytime dysfunctiorT (95% CT: 0. 05- 0. 16) than male students. But there was no gender difference in other factors. Conclusion: College studcntsleep quality may not change significantly in the past 14 years, and male students probably have better sleep quality than females. Keyword： sleep quality; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Tndex; college students;