Module 8《Unit1 The written world》（Grammar）（牛津译林版）.PPT

Unit 1 The written word Grammar Grammar and usage Negative statements Unit One  The written word Step 1 Lead-in Beijing University is not one of the best universities in China. Is it a true statement? The statement is untrue. negative statement The most commonly used negative words are: no, not, never and neither  Step 2 self-thinking   Step 3 Read the guidelines on page 8 When are the negative statements often used? Negative statements are often used to correct a mistaken idea. conclude the form (s) of negative statement Step 4 Group Discussion examples structures conclusions For example types Part 1 examples 1.I do not think so. 2.I have never seen the film. 3.I do not like either of the films. 4.The problems remained unsettled. 1).助动词+not 2).全否定词+肯定谓语部分 全体否定 全体否定是百分之百地否认一个事物的存在、成立或真实性。表示全体否定的否定词有:no, not, nothing, nobody, none, nowhere, never, neither, nor, not...nearly, not...half, 以及not...possible 等. structures conclusions 3).not+any/anyone/anybody/anything/ anywhere/either 4).? 带否定词缀的词 types Part 2 1.It is not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper. =It is quite common to find her reading the newspaper. 2.Unless you read the novel yourself, you will never know what happens at the end. １）把否定词not放在带有否定前缀的单词前面：这类双重否定形式，是一种委婉说法，削弱了句子意义，语气通常比单纯的肯定句弱。 2)用否定跟含否定意义的连接unless, until, but等词连用，构成双重否定，用来表示强烈的肯定。 双重否定 双重否定是指两个否定成分限定同一个词或词素；或是一个否定词否定另一个否定词，取得肯定意义的表达形式。否定之否定成为肯定，这是合乎逻辑的。 examples structures types conclusions Part 3 1.Not many people heard the speech =Very few people heard the speech. 2.Not all he said was to the point. 3.I can’t see everybody. 1.not+many/much/very much/some/a phrase of time, distance or a noun phrase including quantities. 2.not+all/both/each/everybody/everything 部分否定 含有总括含义的词,用于否定句时,只否定一部分，而不是完全否定.如all, everybody everything, always, both, wholly 等词与not连用时,在汉语中译为 “不全是” “不总是”等. 4.I don’t wholly agree with you. 3.以一般否定句的形式出现，即把否定主语的 not与谓语动词放在一起。 examples structures types conc