高分辨率卫星影像挂图制作技术研究.docVIP

PAGE 论文题目：高分辨率卫星影像挂图制作技术研究 专 业：测绘工程 本 科 生：林国青 （签名） 指导教师：张春森 （签名） 摘 要 随着对地观测技术的不断进步，卫星遥感影像分辨率正朝着更高的空间分辨率、光谱分辨率和时间分辨率方向发展。同时，人们对地球资源和环境的认识也在不断深化，用户对遥感卫星数据的质量和数量要求日益提高。高分辨率卫星遥感影像图信息丰富、直观易读、时效性强，获取数据周期短，能够较好地满足诸多用户的需求，它的出现使得在较小的空间尺度上观察地表的细节变化、进行大比例尺遥感制图以及监测人为活动对环境的影响成为可能，具有广阔的应用前景。因此，研究利用如何有效利用高分辨率卫星影像数据，得到信息丰富、直观易读的影像，制作出各种符合实际需求的卫星影像图，在实际应用中十分必要。基于这种重要性，本文介绍了制作高分辨率卫星影像图的常规方法、常用数据处理技术和步骤，来实现对高分辨率卫星影像的处理，从而达到制作出高分辨率卫星影像挂图, 以满足实际运用的需要。 关键字：高分辨率，卫星影像，挂图，图像处理 Subject ：The Research on the Production Technology of High Resolution Satellite Images Wallmap Specialty ：Geomatics Engineering Name ：Lin Guoqing　　 （Signature） Instructor：Zhang Chunsen （Signatrue） ABSTRACT With the improvement of the technology of observing the Earth, the resolution of satellite remote sensing images are developing toward the higher spatial resolution, spectral resolution, and temporal resolution. Meanwhile, as people are learning about the earth resources and environment, users have a increasing need of the quality and quantity of the remote sensing data. High resolution satellite images own lots of advantages, such as the rich information, easy-learning, high time efficiency and the ability of meeting many users’ needs well. It makes observing the fine changes of the ground in small spatial scale, remote sensing mapping in large scale and monitoring the environment changes resulting from human activities possible, which has a wide application. Consequently studying those aspects is badly necessary to practical applications. Basing on this importance, this paper introduces the usual methods of making the high resolution satellite image map ,and the usual skills and procedures of processing data ,which meets the needs of practical uses. KEY WORDS: high resolution, satellite images, wallmap, image processing 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc231643554 第1