电动机节电保护器.docVIP

摘要 摘要 PAGE — — — PAGE 26— 摘要 三相交流异步电动机的节电保护一直是电机领域研究的热点，特别是近几年来全国出现电力供应紧张的局面，使得对交流异步电动机的节能设备的研究和推广更为迫切。本文从分析异步电动机的功率损失入手，阐述了三相异步电动机-Y切换降压运行的工作特性、节电原理、节电效果、节能保护器应采取的抗干扰措施以及其它应注意的问题。并在此基础上提出了一整套单片机控制的三相异步电动机Y/切换节电保护器的设计方案，获得了较高的性价比。并针对传统电动机Y/切换节电保护器在Y/切换点附近发生频繁切换的问题，提出手动现场整定临界负载率和切换时问的解决办法。在此原理的基础上进行了深入的分析与讨论，为进一步完善本方案提出了改进的方向和办法。 关键词 异步电动机 节电 Y/切换 单片机 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The research of energy-saving for Asynchronous Motors is always a hotspot in electric machinery area. In recent years, the shortage of electric power supply in China makes it more urgent to research and popularize energy-saving devices for three-phase Asynchronous Motors. At a certain extent, this handicaps the popularize of energy-saving devices for three-phase Asynchronous Motors This paper starts with the analysis of power loss of Asynchronous Motors, discusses the performance characteristics, energy-saving theory, energy-saving effects, anti-EMI of protectors and other problems that should be noticed when three-phase Asynchronous Motor switches from connection to Y connection. Based on these, a complete design of an energy-saving protector used for the transformation of three-phase asynchronous motor controlled by MCU is presented. To overcome the traditional shortcoming of frequent transferring in the transforming point, a method that adjusts the transforming point and the change time manually is presented. Keywords: Asynchronous Motor energy－saving transformation: MCU 目录 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc169403200 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc169403200 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc169403201 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc169403201 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc169403202 前言 PAGEREF _Toc169403202 \h IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc169403203 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc169403203 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169403204 1.2常见的几种电动机节电保护器及其优缺点 PAGEREF _Toc169403204 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169403205 2三相异步电动机转换节电原理 PAGEREF _Toc169403205 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169403206 2.1三相异步电动机的功率损失分析 PAGEREF _Toc169403206 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169403207 2