高中英语现在分词与过去分词.docxVIP

-- -- 现在分词和过去分词作状语 现在分词 Ving 表示主动关系，正在进行的动作 过去分词 Ved 表示被动关系，已经完成的动作 逻辑概念 He went out, shutting the door behind him. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 部分过去分词来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示 “被动关系 ”，其前不用 being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost in（陷入某种状态）、seated（坐着的）、hidden（躲着）、stationed（驻扎）、lost/absorbed（沉溺于）、 born in（出身于）、dressed in （穿着）、tired of（厌烦了）等。 Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’thear the sound. Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 时间概念 Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. Reading carefully, he found something hehadn’tknown before. Having finished his h omework, he went home. Having been discussed several times, the decision was finally made. 现在分词（ v-ing ）做状语，表示动作与主句中的谓语动词的动作同时发 (表示伴随 )，或在主句中的谓语动词表示的动作之前或之后发生。现在分词 (v-ing) 做状语时，和主句中的谓语动词共用一个主语 1） Knowing that they were going to the factory next week, the students began to （ 2）  make preparations He came up to me, saying, “Glad to see you again ” 3） Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. 4） Lying in her bed, she felt so comfortable 5） He died, leaving a lot of money to his wife. 过去分词（非谓语动词）做状语时，和主句中的谓语动词动共用一个主语简单句（ 1） The city was destroyed(破坏 ) during the war. 2） It has now been rebuilt. 复合句 Destroyed during the war, the city has now been rebuilt. 同义句转化 The car was damaged(损坏 ) in an accident. It has now been repaired. He was born nearly a hundred years ago. He remembers a world without aeroplanes. The boxer was knocked out in his first match. He has never been the same since. He was bitten twice by our dog. He was afraid to come to our house again. I found the front door locked. I went to the back. I saw the front door open. I went in. My father needed some exercise. He walked to she shops. Jenny tidied her desk drawers. She found some money in an envelope. 一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. He continued to walk up and down ， _____ (lost) in thought ． 2.When ____ (turn) on ， the radio sti