大连交通拥挤的成因及解决办法.docVIP

东北财经大学本科毕业论文 大连市交通拥挤的成因及对策研究 作 者 姜婷 学 院 公共事业管理 专 业 公共事业管理 年 级 2006 学 号 2270606129 指导教师 毕乐强 答辩日期 成 绩 ABSTRACT 摘 要 摘 要 随着我国经济持续快速的发展，城市现代化建设的步伐进一步加快，市民物质文化生活质量有了较大提高，开着私家车出行已成为了一种普遍现象，特别是近几年，市区机动车和驾驶人员数量猛增，城市交通压力与日俱增，交通拥堵似乎已成了城市的代名词，严重降低了工作与生活的效率，制约着城市的发展。大连也不例外，曾经全国的十大交通畅通城市的大连也已然不再那么畅通。 本文以大连为例，分析城市交通拥挤的成因，包括引起大连交通拥挤的直接原因和根本原因。道路容量与交通需求的增长不匹配、交通急剧增长的死锁是城市交通拥挤的直接原因，而城市化进程加快、私车家增加、公共交通萎缩、城市布局不合理以及人们的交通意识不足是城市交通拥挤的根本原因。本文对芝加哥等六个城市对交通拥挤的治理进行论述，分析和总结其中的启示，最终针对城市交通拥挤的成因提出对策。 关键词：交通拥挤 大连市 成因 对策 ABSTRACT With Chinese sustained and rapid economic development, the city further accelerate the pace of modernization, the quality of material and cultural life people have been greatly increased, driving a private car travel has become a common phenomenon, especially in recent years, urban vehicle And the number of drivers jumped, increasing pressure on urban transport, traffic congestion seems to have become synonymous with the city, severely reducing the efficiency of work and life, restricts the development of the city. Dalian is no exception, once the countrys top ten traffic flow is no longer the city of Dalian is already so open. In this paper, Dalian, for example, analysis of the causes of urban traffic congestion, including traffic congestion caused by Dalian, direct and underlying causes. Road capacity and traffic demand does not match the rapid growth of traffic deadlock is the direct cause of urban traffic congestion, and urbanization, increase in private cars at home, public transport atrophy, unreasonable layout of the city and people is the lack of traffic awareness The root causes of urban traffic congestion. In this paper, six cities of Chicago, to discuss traffic congestion management, analysis and summary of one of the Enlightenment, and ultimately the causes of traffic congestion for the city to propose a solution. Key words: traffic congestion; Dalian; causes; countermeasures 目 录 目 录 大连市交通拥挤的成因及其对策研究 PAGE 19 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HY