我的课件---高考阅读表达解题技巧.pptVIP

阅读表达的步骤 首先，分析设问，找出关键词，确定题目类型。 然后，带着问题边读边划，划出有可能是答案的一切线索。 接着，依据文章大意及答案线索，分析归纳总结，打出草稿。 最后，落实答案，要表述准确、格式规范、符合标准。 探讨“阅读表达 ” 四川卷阅读表达常考题型： 主旨概括：概括出短文、短文中某一段落的大意或标题，或指出作者的写作意图 封闭性问题：结合文中某个问题进行解答（wh-类问题） 同义句替换：根据所给的英文释义，寻找短文中意思相同的句子 开放性问题：结合个人的观点、态度进行表述 1. 标题、主旨大意　 ① What is the best title of the passage? ② What is the main idea of the passage? ③ What does the passage mainly talk about? ④ What is the main idea of paragraph …? 1. 通览全文, 分析文章结构, 把握作者观点、态度及语气 2. 找出文章中心所在, 如首段、尾段 3. 概括归纳: 回答需准确、简洁，防止以偏概全 或题目过小、过大 , 注意书写格式 方法： 一. 主旨概括 可参照答题模式： 说明文: Ways to deal with stress How to deal with stress? Suggestions/Tips/ Advice on how to deal with stress 议论文: The advantages and disadvantages of having an only child Arguments on whether to have only one child 2）通常采用以下几种答题方式： 第一单词首字母大写：(专有词汇须大些的除外，如：China) How to deal with stress? 3) 可以是完整的句子，可以是简短的短语，也可以是问题。 1 （首段）Most American teenagers used to spend their summer vacations holding multiple jobs. However, with the increase in gas prices, teenagers chose to stay at home instead of going out of the town. What does the passage mainly talk about? (Please answer within 10 words) High gas prices keep teens home. 段落主旨大意– 1 (NMET2008山东) The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words) The reasons why some people / shopaholics have shopping addition. //