地铁车辆交会对单洞双线隧道影响的数值模拟.pdfVIP

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地铁车辆交会对单洞双线隧道影响的数值模拟.pdf

振 动 与 冲 击 第34卷第24期 JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol.34 No.24 2015   地铁车辆交会对单洞双线隧道影响的数值模拟 1 1,2 1 1 胡 豹 ,金先龙 ,占昌宝 ,罗 川 (1.上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院,上海 200240;2.上海交通大学 机械系统与振动国家重点实验室,上海 200240)   摘 要:为利用显示非线性有限元法分析地铁交会工况对南京某大型单洞双线隧道的影响,基于拟实建模方法, 在LSDYNA环境下建立了地铁车辆-单洞双线隧道-土体耦合系统的全三维有限元计算模型。模型非常接近真实情 况,使用了接触方法来模拟轮轨之间,衬砌与土体之间的动力相互作用,使用了人工边界来模拟无限区域,还考虑了水压 和土体预应力。对双车交会工况进行计算分析,得到单洞双线隧道在交会工况作用下的动力响应规律。结果表明:地铁 交会产生的应力响应和位移响应都属于很小量级,隧道在交会工况下是稳定的。结果能为此类隧道的设计提供参考。 关键词:显示有限元;列车动载;双车交会;单洞双线隧道;动力响应 中图分类号:TU435;U231   文献标志码:A DOI:10.13465/j.cnki.jvs.2015.24.006 Numerical simulation ofthe nonstop crossing ofopposite subways in a single bore tunnel HUBao ,JINXianlong ,ZHAN Changbao ,LUO Chuan1 2 1 1 (1.School ofMechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.,Shanghai 200240,China; 2.State Key Laboratory ofMechanical System and Vibration,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.,Shanghai 200240,China)   Abstract: In order to apply explicit nonlinear finite element method to simulate the nonstop crossing of opposite subways in a single bore tunnel,a vehicletunnelsoil coupled threedimensional finite element model was established by using LSDYNA based on the virtualreality modeling.The model is very close to the real situation:the interactions between wheel and rail and between tunnel and soil were simulated according to the contact assumption;the bottom and side boundariesofthe surrounding soilwere modeled asthe viscouselastic artificial boundaries,and the waterpressure of the soil and the initial stress of the vehicletunnelsoil were also taken into account.Through numerical analysis,the dynamic response properties of the tun

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