宾语从句全面讲解.ppt

7. 只能使用whether而不能使用if的几种情况： ① 介词后宾语从句用whether,不用if. ② whether 引导表语从句和同位语从句，而if则不能。 ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。） ⑤ discuss后宾语从句用whether不用if。 6. 在suggest, demand, order, insist等动词之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，即 “(should+)动词原形”。 He suggested that we (should) set about doing the work at once. I insist that she (should) do her work alone. The leader ordered that the army (should) set off at once. 主句 从句 一般将来时态 ? 一般现在时态 祈使句 含有情态动词 Do you know if ______back next week ? If he ______ back , please let me know . A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 7. 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别： I don’t know when he _________ (come) . I can’t wait here any more . When he _______ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ? will come comes 8. 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next . She didn’t decide which one she would choose . She didn’t decide which one to choose . Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to . 9.有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it 这类动词主要有:like, hate , dislike, take , have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. （确保） 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. 10.宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t think he will come to my party. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? 11.宾语从句不可以省略引导词that的情况 ①当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略。 ②except（介词）后面宾语从句中that不可以省略。 ③宾语从句紧接在间接宾语后时，从句中的that不可以省略。 ④it作形式宾语，宾补后宾语从句中的that不省略。 I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will improve.