集成式车载充电系统的研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 电动汽车具有高效率、多能源、低排放的特点，它已成为解决当前环境问 题和能源问题的有效途径之一。随着电动汽车快速的发展，制约电动汽车进一 步发展的难题日渐突出，作为电动汽车动力源泉的电池是其中的瓶颈之一，而 设计一款可靠、高效、快速的充电系统能有效支撑电池技术的发展，为电动汽 车的实用化、大众化提供强有力的支持。 本文针对集成式车载充电系统进行研究，并设计开发了一款新型的充电机 系统。该系统将充电机与 DC/DC 集成，共用功率电子元器件和控制电路，使其 具有高压充电功能和低压直流转换功能。本文主要研究内容和创新如下： 1、结合某纯电动汽车的需要，对充电机主电路进行设计。把传统的充电机 跟 DC/DC 集成，共用 MOSFET 开关电路，通过两路输出高频变压器得到系统 所需的直流电压，使其具有高压直流充电与低压直流转换功能。 2 、进行主电路硬件 控制设计和软件编 程。采用 32 位 ARM 芯片 TMS32F103VC 作为主控制芯片，围绕主芯片设计主控模块、驱动电路模块、检 测保护电路模块，并采用 uVision4 编写与调试程序，设计符合不同蓄电池在不 同工况下的充电需求的程序，可满足电动汽车充电系统可靠、高效、快速的要 求。 3、利用 Matlab/Simulink 仿真软件对所设计的充电机系统进行仿真和优化， 结果表明，所设计系统性能稳定，能有效的减少电动汽车的体积和重量，节约 成本，具有一定的实际使用与推广价值。 4、对所设计的系统进行实验测试，结果表明系统的稳压精度和稳流精度等 各项参数均满足设计的要求。 关键词：电动汽车；充电机；DC/DC；集成式；Matlab/Simulink I AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Electric vehicle has the characteristics of high efficiency, more energy and low emissions; it has become one of the effective ways to solve the current environmental problems and energy issues. With the fast development of the electric vehicle, problems that restrict the further development of the electric vehicle are increasingly prominent. As the power source of the electric vehicle, battery is one of the bottlenecks. Designing a reliable, efficient and quick charging system can effectively support the development of battery technology, which provides strong support for the practical application and popularization of the electric vehicle. The paper did study on integrated vehicle charging system, and designed and developed a new type of charger system. The system integrates the charger and the DC/DC, sharing power electronic components and control circuit, the charger also has high voltage charging function and low voltage DC conversion function. The main research contents and innovations are as follows： 1、Based on a kind of pure electric vehicles, the paper designed the main charging circuit, and integrated traditional charger with DC/DC, sharing MOSFET switch circuit, the system gets DC voltage which is required by two li