级联多电平STATCOM归一化参数设计与优化-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

Thesis Submitted to Hebei University of Technology for The Master Degree of Electrical Engineering DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS FOR CASCADED MULTILEVEL STATCOM by An Xin Supervisor: Associate Prof. Zhang Fumin December 2014 摘 要 随着社会和经济的发展，用户对电力供电品质的要求越来越高，在不断探索的过 程之中，静止同步补偿器（Static Synchronous Compensator，STATCOM）以其独特的 优势，获得了无数学者的青睐，对其研究的热情持续高涨不下，在新技术的推动下， STATCOM 的控制策略不断得到新发展，将其接入到电力系统中，可以提供连续、精 确的无功补偿，越来越受到重视。 本文首先确定了级联式 STATCOM 的拓扑结构，并在此基础之上，构建等效电路， 建立了 STATCOM 的暂态数学模型，通过坐标变换，构建 dq0 坐标下的数学模型，然 后进一步根据变压器归算模型探索了 STATCOM 的归一化数学模型，并验证了模型的 稳定性。优化了在系统三相电压不平衡时的 ip-iq 电流检测法，通过在锁相环前增加 a 相正序电压信号运算环节，使锁相环可以获取实时的电网电压角度，保证 STATCOM 获得指令电流的准确性。通过在调制波中注入零序分量，并与开关频率最优 PWM 调 制法相结合的方法，对传统载波移相 PWM 调制技术进行了优化，提高直流侧电容电 压的利用率。采用双闭环 PI 控制策略对装置进行控制，利用遗传算法解决最优解问 题的优势，对外环 PI 控制器的参数进行离线计算优化。在 MATLAB/Simulink 平台上 搭建仿真模型，通过仿真验证以上方法与技术手段能够有效改善 STATCOM 的工作特 性。 关键词：级联多电平 数学模型 归一化 参数设计 参数优化 -I- -II- -II- ABSTRACT Electric power with high quality is under great requirement because of fast social and economic development. STATCOM, the Static Synchronous Compensator, has drawn people’s attention for years because of its unique advantages, and the research interest keeps growing. Driven by the new technology, for example, the FACTS control strategies, control strategy of STATCOM gets updated and developed. STATCOM acts greatly in compensating: it helps the electric system gain continuous and precious reactive power compensation. The topological structure of the cascaded STATCOM was first identified in this paper, and an equivalent circuit diagram was built on this structure. Then a transient mathematics model of STATCOM is constructed under the three-phase static coordinate system. The coordinate is then transformed, obtaining a model under the dq0 coordinate, and the normalized STATCOM mathematical model is finally completed comparing with the transformer reduction model. Stationary of the model is proved as well in the research process. The ip-iq current detection method under the volt