黄土工程中双剪统一强度理论参数的取值方法研究-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

Study on Methods of Choosing the Parameter of Twin-shear Unified Strength Theoryin Loess EngineeringA Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of MasterCandidate: Zhang SiyaSupervisor: Prof. Fan WenChang’an University,Xi’an,China摘 要强度理论研究是个极其复杂并且应用非常广泛的课题，以此作为研究内容，具有 重要的工程应用价值与理论意义。双剪统一强度理论是在中国本土产生和发展起来的 关于材料强度和结构强度的系统新理论，它是从力学模型、数学建模到理论公式都是 中国原创产生的基础性理论，近年来国内外发表的一系列应用双剪统一强度理论的论 文表明了其实际可行性以及它具有的独特优点。本文基于双剪统一强度理论，开展对其的理论分析和在黄土工程中参数 b 的取值 范围及方法研究。主要的研究内容及得到的结果包括：(1)对黄土工程中双剪统一强度理论参数 b 的取值范围和方法进行研究。利用真三 轴仪，开展原状黄土和重塑黄土的真三轴试验，绘制出不同时代、密度、含水量、应 力状态等多因素的黄土 π 平面极限线，将试验数据与双剪统一强度理论极限线进行拟 合分析，确定出参数 b 的取值。(2)进一步分析不同影响因素下双剪统一强度理论参数 b 值的变化规律，寻找出对b 值影响较大的因素主要为密度和含水量。(3)以西安市长安区某一黄土边坡为例，将双剪统一强度理论应用于其稳定性分析 中，将计算所得的安全系数 F 与参数 b 进行比较，找出它们之间的联系和规律。并将 (1)(2)得出的结论用于该边坡的计算中，得到了相对较大的 F 值，从而发挥了土体的强 度潜能，节约大量的工程费用，以取得明显的经济效应。关键词：双剪统一强度理论，π 平面，真三轴，极限线，重塑黄土，边坡稳定性分析iAbstractThe task of studying strength theory is very complicated, however, the applications of strength theory are widely used. Therefore to choose them as the study content not only have significant theory meanings but also have great value of engineering application indeed. Twin-shear unified strength theory is a new system theory about material and structural strength which was originated from and further developed in China itself. It’s a basic theory that includes mechanical model, mathematical modeling, theoretical formula and so on. In recent years, a series of papers at home and abroad about applications of twin-shear unified strength shows its practical feasibility and unique advantages.Based on twin-shear unified strength theory, this paper studied on the theory analysis and the methods of choosing parameter b in loess engineering. The main contents and conclusions in this study are:Study on the methods of choosing the parameter b of twin-shear unified strength theory in loess engineering.True tri-axial tests on original and remolded loess have been carried out by using tri-axial apparatus. Drawing limit lines on π-plane of loess