集贤煤矿冲击地压综合防治技术研究-安全技术及工程专业论文.docxVIP

- - I - 摘 要 集贤煤矿现已接近深部开采阶段，冲击地压现象时有发生，并日趋严重，但到目前为 止集贤煤矿还没有对此问题进行系统的研究及采取有效措施，针对该情况，本文做了以下 工作： 通过对集贤煤矿的现场实际地质情况及生产条件进行调查，对该矿动力现象进行描述 及观测，以期摸清其发生的原因及规律。 确定了集贤煤矿冲击地压级别为强冲击，经过对 9#煤层的力学实验得到，该煤层具有 冲击倾向性，而坚硬厚层砂岩顶板积聚大量弹性能是冲击地压发生的主要因素。 针对现场实际情况，采取综合指数法、钻屑法、电磁辐射法进行综合预测。 根据早期预测结果采取特殊支护、浅孔振动爆破、强制放顶等技术措施对集贤煤矿冲 击地压进行解危，与此同时采用预测方法对解危效果进行检验，最后确定解危措施切实可 行，为集贤煤矿的安全生产起到决定性的作用。 关键词：冲击地压；综合预测；钻屑法；综合解危 - - II - Abstract Now Jixian mine is close to deep mining coal stage, burst phenomena often occurs and it is becoming severe day by day.But so far Ji Xian mine has not conducted a systematic study and taken effective measures on this issue.To tackle the situation, this article has done the following work: According to the investigating of practical geology and production conditions of Ji Xian mine , describing and observing dynamic phenomenon of the mine to find out its causes and the law. The pressure level of Ji Xian mine is strong shock, after doing a mechanical experiment on the 9th coal seam, recognizing the coal seam has a burst trend, while the accumulation of a lot of flexibility in the hard and thick sandstone roof is the major factor of rock burst. According to early predictions take special support, shallow hole blasting vibration, and other technical measures to getting rid of danger for Jixian mine rock burst, at the same time, using forecasting methods to test effects on getting rid of danger, and finally determining that the measures are practicable, playing a decisive role for the safety of coal production in Jixian mine. Key Words: rock burst; comprehensive prediction; method of drilling bits; comprehensive getting rid of danger - - PAGE IV- 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 问题的提出 1 1.2 本文研究的目的和意义 1 1.3 国内外研究现状 2 1.3.1 国外冲击地压研究现状 2 1.3.2 国内冲击地压研究现状 2 1.4 本文研究内容及方法 3 1.4.1 本文研究内容 3 1.4.2 本文研究方法 4 2 集贤煤矿冲击地压概况及机理 5 2.1 集贤煤矿井田概况 5 2.2 集贤煤矿冲击地压显现情况 9 2.3 集贤煤矿冲击地压分类分析 10 2.4 集贤煤矿冲击地压影响因素研究 12 2.4.1 煤岩的力学特征 12 2.4.2 开采深度影响 16 2.4.3 顶板岩层结构特点影响 17 2.4.4 生产技术因素影响 19 2.