非谓语动词用法辨析.ppt

非谓语动词用法辨析 高二年级 * * 形 式 不 定 式 -ing P.P. 主 表 宾 定 状 补 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 不定式与-ing作宾语的用法区别 I.只能跟-ing形式做宾语的及物动词有: advise, allow, admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, suggest, enjoy, finish, keep, dislike, mind, delay, practise, escape, imagine, miss, permit, risk, deny, excuse, prevent,etc. 1) Do you mind ________________________ (借给我一些钱)? 2) The mouse was lucky that it just missed _______________(被捉住). 3) I would appreciate ________________(你回电话)this evening. lending me some money being caught your calling back II.只能跟-ing形式短语动词: feel like, give up, insist on, keep on, put off, what/how about, can’t/couldn’t help; have difficulty/trouble (in), be worth, be busy, be/get/become used to, look forward to, get down to, refer to, pay attention to, object to, prefer …to…, etc. III.以下及物动词后跟不定式和-ing 形式均可,但意义明显不同: 1) remember, forget, regret I remember reading the article last year. I must remember to read the article tonight. I forgot locking the door, so I went back to make sure. The door is open. I forgot to lock it. I regretted telling him the truth. I regret to tell you the sad news. 2) go on, stop, try, mean Let’s go on doing the experiment. After reading a letter, he went on to write back. B. They stopped to rest. They stopped resting and went on walking. C. I’ll try to improve my English. Try washing your eye with water if something enters it. D. I didn’t mean to hurt you. Waving one’s hand means saying goodbye. 3) need, want, require作“需要”讲时, 用-ing形式等于不定式的被动式. The windows need cleaning. = The windows need to be cleaned. The children want/require/need caring for. = The children want/require/need to be cared for IV. 只能用不定式作宾语的动词： agree,arrange, ask(要求),beg, afford, care, choose, dare, decide, demand,determine,hope, wish, elect, engage(从事),fail,plan, expect, manage, offer, order,prepare, refuse, pretend, promise, set out(开始), hesitate(迟疑),etc. Fill i