环状热网可靠性的研究-供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index：TU995.3 U.D.C.: 628.8:697 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering. RESEARCH ON THE RELIABILITY OF THE RING-SHAPED HEAT-SUPPLY NETWORK Candidate： Zhao Yuanlin Supervisor： Prof. Zou Pinghua Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Specialty： Heating, Gas supply, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Engineering Affiliation: School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering Date of Defence： July, 2007 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 摘要 摘要 - - I - 摘要 集中供热系统以其节能、环保和供热质量好等优点，成为现代化都市重 要的基础设施，在世界范围内得到迅速发展和广泛应用。集中供热系统运行 的可靠与否直接关系着人们的正常生活和生产活动。随着热网规模的增大和 使用年数的增长，故障发生率也在不断提高，对热网故障工况和可靠性的研 究成为亟待解决的问题。 本文针对环状热水管网的可靠性问题发分析和论述了：概率性可靠性指 标和限额供热系数的研究、事故工况下限额供热时水力工况的模拟计算、环 状管网小负荷当量化的研究和提高环状管网可靠性的措施。 在概率论和可靠性理论的基础上，根据环状管网的特点，本文介绍了可 靠性指标的计算方法。并结合各指标的计算公式，对概率性指标和限额供热 系数的主要影响因素进行了分析。其中概率性指标的影响因素包括：故障流 参数、采暖期运行时间、故障元件数和相对供热不足量。限额供热系数的主 要影响因素包括：地区性因素、房间允许最低温度、房间冷却时间和建筑物 的蓄热系数。 在与俄罗斯热力网设计规范比较后，本文指出我国热力网设计规范中关 于限额供热部分的不足之处。并对某四环供热管网最不利事故工况下的限额 供热进行了模拟，提出适当的改进方案。本文还介绍了小负荷当量化对既有 环状管网计算的简化方案，有利于提高环状管网可靠性计算和水力计算的运 算效率。最后，在上述研究的基础上论述了几种提高环状管网可靠性的措 施。 关键词 环状供热管网；事故工况；可靠性；限额供热系数；小负荷当量 化 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract For its merit of energy saving, environmental protection and good quality of heat supply, centralized heat-supply system has been widely used all over the world, becoming an important basic establishment in modern city. With the increasing size and utilization time of heat-supply network, its the failure rate also gradually increases. Thus, a study on its fault conditions and reliability has to be solved for its reliability directly influences the normal living and activity of people. Aiming at the reliability problem of ring-shaped heat-supply network, this article ascertains corresponding research contents as reliability of network, malfunction and accidents of heat-supply network, confirming on reliability index of probability and quota heating coefficient, simulation calculation of emergency hydr