一阶纯滞后系统的控制方法研究.docVIP

PAGE ┊　┊　┊ ┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　装　┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　订 ┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　线 ┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　┊　 ┊ ┆┆ ┆ 题 目 一阶纯滞后系统的控制方法研究 摘 要 在现代工业生产中，自动控制技术的使用越来越多，而随着工业和控制技术的发展，自动控制理论也在发展和完善，出现了多种控制方法如最基础的PID控制以及微分先行控制、中间微分控制、史密斯补偿控制、模糊控制、神经网络控制等。自动控制技术的发展在工业生产中遇到了一系列的问题：如在本文中所研究的一阶纯滞后系统的控制就是控制理论中一个较为重要的问题。由控制理论可知，无滞后控制系统（简单点说就是没有延迟）比有滞后系统更加稳定，更加容易控制。因此如何解决生产中滞后的问题在当前工业大生产中尤其重要。论文在常规PID控制也就是比例-积分-微分控制的基础上提出了三种控制方法即：微分先行控制、中间微分反馈控制、史密斯补偿控制。并对这三种方案进行Simulink仿真，检测其抗干扰性能。为便于分析，论文将所得仿真结果以图形的方式给予显示出来，形象生动便于理解。 关键词：自动控制，仿真，PID，复杂控制 The control method research of the first-order delay system Abstract The automatic control technology use more and more in modern industrial production, and as the industrial and control technology development, the automatic control theory are developed and perfected, a lot of controlled methods appear such as PID control which is the most basic control and differential first control, intermediate differential control, Smith compensation control, fuzzy control, nerve network control. Automatic control technology had experienced a series of questions in industrial production: as the first-order delay system control in this article which is a more important issue in the control theory. Known by the control theory,a no lag control system (simple say is no delay) is more stable and more easily controlled than a delay system . So it is particularly important of how to solve the lagging problem in the current industrial production . The articles propose three control methods such as differential first control 、the middle of differential feedback control、smith compensation control base the conventional PID control in the other word is proportional - integral - derivative controller .And simulate this three programs by the simulink, testing its interference fearure. For convenient analyze the simulation result , the paper of the study derive from the simulation results by the graphical ,which we can easy understand and clear know