中考英语阅读猜词.docxVIP

阅读理解之猜词题专项训练一、根据前缀或后缀猜测词义Readthe followingsentences ,and guess the meaning of theItalicizedwords:An education enriches the mind . 丰富He did not write his composition well and the teacher told him torewriteit. 重写Mr.Smith unlocked the safe and took out five thousand dollars. 开锁He had been overworking and fell sick at last. 过于劳累We disapprove of middle-school students smoking cigarettes. 不赞成At midnight ,several hours after the ship had left the port ,she ran into bad weather.午夜That country is underdeveloped and the living standard of the people is rather low. 经济不发达的It is impolite to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you. 不礼貌的Those old people are very active in anti-pollution activities. 反污染Don’ t let his friendly words mislead you into believing him. 错误引导；误导二．根据上下文中的同位关系推测词义ExerciseRead the following sentences ,and guess the meaning of the italicized words .1.Suchexperiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists , people who collect shells.A. 考古学家B.批发商C.贝类学者D. 集邮爱好者2.Advertisers often sponsor TV programs, that is, they pay the costs of producing the programs.A. 购买B.制作C.赞助D. 出售3.Everyoneshowed apathy -----a lack of interest ----towardthe problem.A. 着迷B.极感兴趣C.缺乏兴趣D. 兴奋4． Thereare basicallytwo kinds ofanesthetics: drugs that simply numb( 使麻木 ) an areaof the body and drugs that make you completely unconscious(失去知觉 ).A. 麻醉剂B.兴奋剂C.止咳剂D. 抗生素5.When the people of LaGomera need to speak over a distance ,and ordinary speech isimpossible ,they use thesible , the name of a whistled form of speech.A. 测量仪B.登山工具C.口哨语言D.玩具三．根据上下文的同义关系推测词义利用上下文中的同义词或短语推测词义ExerciseReadthefollowingsentences ,and guess the meaning of theItalicizedwords:1.YourA. 少量的2. CarbongrossortotalB.四分之一的monoxideisweightmustbewithincertainlimits .C.部分的D. 全部的anoxiousgas. It can be extremely harmful to living things.A. 有益的B.清新的C.有异味的D. 有害的3. It was futile trying to explain it to him. It was useless to keep talking to him about it.A ．清楚的B.有益的C.珍贵的D. 无用的4. There was little continuityin t