基于破坏准则的岩石压剪断裂判据研究-岩石力学与工程学报.PDFVIP

第 26 卷 第 6 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.6 2007 年 6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2007 基于破坏准则的岩石压剪断裂判据研究 周家文，徐卫亚，石 崇 (河海大学 岩土工程研究所，江苏 南京 210098) 摘要：在分析压剪复合型裂纹尖端应力场的基础上，利用最小 J2 准则得到压剪裂纹的起裂角。把岩石压剪断裂问 题与岩石的破坏准则联系在一起，利用岩土材料中广泛应用的 Mohr-Coulumb 准则和 Drucker-Prager 准则分别建立 两个岩石压剪断裂判据。计算结果表明，基于强度准则建立的岩石压剪断裂判据比较合理；纯 II 型裂纹的断裂韧 度与纯 I 型裂纹的断裂韧度的比值与泊松比和内摩擦角的取值有关系(纯 II 型裂纹的起裂角是某个定值时) ，而与其 他岩石力学参数没有关系。 关键词：岩石力学；压剪裂纹；起裂角；破坏准则；断裂判据；断裂韧度 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)06 –1194 –08 INVESTIGATION ON COMPRESSION-SHEAR FRACTURE CRITERION OF ROCK BASED ON FAILURE CRITERIA ZHOU Jiawen ，XU Weiya ，SHI Chong (Institute of Geotechnical Engineering ，Hohai University ，Nanjing ，Jiangsu 210098 ，China) Abstract ：Based on the analysis of the tip stress field of the compression-shear mixed-mode crack ，the initial angle of compression-shear mixed-mode crack is deduced according to the minimum J criterion. By considering 2 the rock compression-shear mixed-mode fracture and the rock yield criterion together ，two fracture criteria of the rock compression-shear mixed-mode crack are obtained by use of Mohr-Coulumb and Drucker-Prager yield criteria which are adopted widely used in geotechnical materials. The calculation results show that the fracture criteria of the rock compression-shear mixed-mode crack based on the strength criteria are rational ；and that the ratio between the fracture toughness of pure type II crack and pure type I crack is related with the Poisson′s ratio and the inner friction angle of the rock when the initia