浚县正月古庙会文化研究-民族学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 论文以河南浚县正月古庙会为田野调查点，通过参与观察和访谈的方法， 探讨庙会作为一种传统文化如何适应日新月异的现代文化环境，并在论文中描 述了庙会在经历政治、经济、文化变迁后的面貌。 庙会，是一种民间自发的民俗活动，庙会文化以寺庙为依托，集宗教信仰， 民间娱乐，商业贸易于一体。庙会文化是民俗文化的一种，据记载有关庙会最 早起源于上古时期的宗庙社交活动，庙会发展至今，已经成为民间文化的展示 平台 ，不仅反映信仰崇拜在民间大众生活中的作用，还是民间商品交流的中心。 研究庙会文化就是对大众文化生活的一种探索，庙会文化作为传统文化的一部 分引起了广大学者的关注，庙会文化如何发展和延续是当今关注焦点，传统文 化如何与现代文化相适应是我们思考的问题。 自“民族-国家”概念出现以后，庙会从松散的民间自发组织到“国家在场”， 庙会的组织形式发生了很大变化，国家作为庙会的管理者维护着庙会的稳定秩 序。传统文化与现代文化的碰撞使得以农村为中心的小传统与以城市为中心的 大传统相互融合。国家对庙会的征用使得庙会得以保护和传承。 庙会作为非物质文化遗产，是历史的活化石，具有较高的保存价值，非物 质文化遗产的保护和研究成为中国文化发展过程中的焦点问题，对其进行研究 有着重要的学术意义和现实意义 浚县正月古庙会发展历史悠久，影响深远，对于浚县正月古庙会的研究不 仅能深入了解当地文化，更能通过庙会的辐射作用促进当地经济发展，并对浚 县正月古庙会的发展传承找到出路。 关键词：庙会；文化；非物质文化遗产 I Abstract The temple fair of January in the lunar calender of Xunxian, henan province is the point for field work research, it also the basement of this thesis. Though participant observation and deep interviews, the paper will show how traditional culture adapt to modern culture environment. More specifically, how the temple react in different changes about culture, economy and politic. The temple fair is a spontaneous campaign organized by the folk people, which relies on the temple culture combining with religion belief, folk entertainment and commercial trade. The temple culture is one member of folk culture,According to the report, the temple culture originated from temple social activities in the archaic times, With the development of time and culture, the temple fair has become the display platform, which not only reflect the core role played in the belief worship during folk’s life, but also is the core-center of folk commodity communication. Studying the culture of temple fair is an exploration to the folk culture,as one indispensable part of the traditional culture, the culture of temple fair attracts general scholars’ attention. The current topic focuses on the temple fair’s culture development and extend, in the mean time, the issue we should think of is how to merge the traditional culture with the moder